Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
[Sidenote: Though it leaves the body whole, it pierces the inner
man, and inflicts a deadly wound upon the soul.]
¶ For vices ben so cruel þat þei percen {and}
þoruȝ passen þe corage wiþ i{n}ne. {and} þouȝ þei ne anoye
nat þe body. ȝitte vices wooden to distroien men by
wounde of þouȝt. 3516
[Linenotes:
3479 _aryueþ_--aryuede
_vlixes_--MS. vluxies, C. vlixes
3481 _Circe_--Circes
3483 _enchauntmentȝ_--enchauntementȝ
3484 _hande_--hand
_of_--ou{er}
3485 _had[de]_--hadde
_gestes_--MS. goostes, C. gestes
3486 _boor_--boer{e}
3488 _his_ (1)--hise
_his teþe_--hise teth
3489 _newliche_--neweliche
3490 _goþ_--MS. goþe
3491 _house_--hows
3492 _bride_--bryd
_haþ_--MS. haþe
3493 _mercie_--MS. mercurie, C. mercy
3494 _haþ_--MS. haþe
3495 _oosteresse_--oostesse
3496 _wicked[e]_--wikkede
3497 _were woxen swyne_--weeren wexen swyn
3498 _chaunged_--Ichaunged
_brede_--bred
_forto_--MS. {and} forto
_ete acorns_--eten akkornes
3499 _hoole_--hool
3501 _wepiþ_--MS. kepiþ, C. weepith
3502 _monstruous_--MS. monstronous, C. Monstruos
3504 _Circes_--MS. Cirtes
_folk_--folkys
3509 _yhid_--MS. yhidde, C. I-hydd
3515 _wooden_--MS. wolden, C. wooden]
[Headnote:
THE WICKED ARE TORMENTED BY A THREEFOLD WRETCHEDNESS.]
TUNC EGO FATEOR INQ{UA}M.
[Sidenote: [The ferthe p{ro}se.]]
[Sidenote: _B._ I confess that vicious men are rightly called
beasts.]
++Þan seide I þus I confesse {and} am aknowe q{uo}d I. ne
I ne se nat þat men may seyn as by ryȝt.
[Sidenote: They retain the outward form of man, but the qualities
of their souls prove them to be beasts.]
þ{a}t
shrewes ne ben nat chaunged in to beestes by þe
qualite of hir soules. ¶ Al be it so þ{a}t þei kepen ȝitte 3520
þe forme of þe body of mankynde.
[Sidenote: I wish, however, that the wicked were without the power
to annoy and hurt good men.]
but I nolde nat of
shrewes of whiche þe þouȝt cruel woodeþ alwey in to
destrucc{i}ou{n} of good[e] men. þat it wer{e} leueful to hem
to done þat.
[Sidenote: _P._ They have no power, as I shall presently show
you.]
¶ Certys q{uo}d she ne it nis nat leueful 3524
to hem as I shal wel shewen þe in couenable place.
[Sidenote: But were this power, which men ascribe to them, taken
away from the wicked, they would be relieved of the greatest part
of their punishment.]
¶ But naþeles yif so were þat þilke þat me{n} wene{n} ben
leueful for shrewes were bynomen hem. so þat þei ne [[pg 124]]
myȝten nat anoyen or don harme to goode men. ¶ Certys 3528
a gret p{ar}ty of þe peyne to shrewes shulde ben allegged
{and} releued.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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