Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
[Sidenote: Vice is a sickness of the soul, and needs our
compassion, and not our hate, for the distempers of the soul are
more deplorable than those of the body, and have more claims upon
our compassion.]
¶ For ryȝt so as languissing is maladie of body. ryȝt
so ben vices {and} sy{n}ne maladies of corage. ¶ and so as
we ne deme nat þat þei þat ben seek of hire body ben 3736
worþi to ben hated. but raþer worþi of pite. wel more
worþi nat to ben hated. but forto ben had in pite ben
þei of whiche þe þouȝtes ben constreined by felonous
wickednesse. þat is more cruel þa{n} any languissinge of 3740
body.
[Linenotes:
3715 _tourmentȝ_--torment
_þe_ (2)--omitted
3719 _[to] s[e]yn_--to seyn
3722 _sawen_--sawh
_sholde_--sholden
3723 [_the_]--from C.
3724 _auȝten_--owhte
3725-29 _whiche_--which
3729 _bytideþ_--MS. byndeþ, C. bytidith
[_þat_]--from C.
3730 _ylete_--I-leten
3731 _haþ_--MS. haþe
3732 _wolde_--nyl
_moche_--mochel
3733 _fole_--fool
3736 _seek_--syke]
[Headnote:
THE FOLLY OF WAR.]
QUID TANTOS IUUAT.
[Sidenote: [The ferthe Met{ur}.]]
[Sidenote: What frenzy causes man to hasten on his fate, that is,
by war or by strife.]
++What deliteþ it ȝow to exciten so grete moewynges of
hatredes {and} to hasten {and} bisien [the] fatal disposic{i}ou{n}
of ȝoure deeþ wiþ ȝoure p{ro}pre handes. þat is 3744
to seyn by batailes or [by] contek.
[Sidenote: If death is desired he delays not to come.]
for yif ȝe axen þe
deeþ it hastisiþ hym of hys owen wille. ne deeþ ne [[pg 131]]
tarieþ nat hys swifte hors.
[Sidenote: Why do they who are exposed to the assaults of beasts
of prey and venomous reptiles seek to slay each other with the
sword.]
and [the] men þat þe serpentȝ
{and} þe lyou{n}s. {and} þe tigre. {and} þe beere {and} þe 3748
boore seken to sleen wiþ her teþe. ȝit þilke same men
seken to sleen eueryche of hem oþer wiþ swerde.
[Sidenote: Lo! their manners and opinions do not accord, wherefore
they engage in unjust wars, and fiercely urge on each other’s
destiny.]
[Sidenote: [* fol. 29 _b_.]]
loo for
her man{er}s ben *diuerse {and} discordaunt ¶ þei
moeuen vnryȝtful oostes {and} cruel batailes. {and} wilne 3752
to p{er}isse by enterchaungynge of dartes.
[Sidenote: But this is no just reason for shedding blood.]
but þe resou{n}
of cruelte nis nat ynouȝ ryȝtful.
[Sidenote: Wouldst thou reward each as he deserves? Then love the
good as they deserve, and have pity upon the wicked.]
wilt þou þan ȝelden a
couenable gerdou{n} to þe desertes of men ¶ Loue ryȝtfully
goode folk[;] {and} haue pite on shrewes. 3756
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