Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
[Sidenote: For there is nothing done for the sake of evil, not
even by the wicked, who, in seeking for felicity, are led astray
by crooked error.]
for þere nis no þinge don for cause of yuel. ne þilke
þing þat is don by wicked[e] folk nis nat don for yuel 3956
þe whiche shrewes as I haue shewed [ful] plentiuously
seken goode. but wicked errour mysto{ur}niþ he{m}.
[Linenotes:
3928 _seyne_--seyn
_þinge cleueþ_--thing clyueth
_stedfastnesse_--stydefastnesse
3930 _swiche_--swych
3931 [_it_]--from C.
3932 _to_ (2)--MS. of, C. to
3937 _enterchaungable_--MS. enterchau{n}gyngable,
C. entrechaungeable
3939 _a-doune_--a-down
_sembleables_--semblable
3942 _bonde_--bond
3943 _ben vnbounden_--be vnbownde
3944 _oute_--owt
3948 _furþe_--forth
3949 _I-bowed_--MS. vnbounde{n}, C. I-bowed
3950 _sholde_--sholden
3951 _whiche_--which
3952 _mowe_--mowen
3956 _wicked[e]_--wykkede
3957 [_ful_]--from C.
3958 _goode_--good]
[[pg 138]]
[Headnote:
NOTHING DONE FOR EVIL’S SAKE.]
[Sidenote: But the order proceeding from the centre of supreme
goodness does not mislead any.]
¶ Ne þe ordre comynge fro þe poynt of souereyne goode ne
declineþ nat fro hys bygynnynge.
[Sidenote: But you may say, what greater confusion can there be
than that both prosperous and adverse things should at times
happen to good men, and that evil men should at one time enjoy
their desires and at another be tormented by hateful things.]
but þou mayst sein 3960
what vnreste may ben a wors co{n}fusiou{n} þan þ{a}t goode
men han so{m}me tyme aduersite. {and} so{m}tyme p{ro}sperite.
¶ and shrewes also han now þinges þat þei
desiren.
[Sidenote: Are men wise enough to discover, whether those whom
they believe to be virtuous or wicked, are so in reality?]
{and} now þi{n}ges þat þei haten ¶ wheþer men 3964
lyuen now in swiche hoolnesse of þouȝt. as who seiþ.
ben men now so wise. þat swiche folk as þei demen to
ben goode folk or shrewes þ{a}t it mot nedes ben þat folk
ben swiche as þei wenen.
[Sidenote: Opinions differ as to this matter. Some who are deemed
worthy of reward by one person, are deemed unworthy by another.]
but in þis manere þe domes 3968
of men discorden. þat þilke men þ{a}t so{m}me folk demen
worþi of mede. oþer folk demen hem worþi of to{ur}ment.
[Sidenote: But, suppose it were possible for one to distinguish
with certainty between the good and the bad?]
but lat vs graunt[e] I pose þat som man may wel demen
or knowen þe goode folk {and} þe badde.
[Sidenote: Then he must have as accurate a knowledge of the mind
as one has of the body.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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