Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
[Headnote:
GOD THE SOUL’S PHYSICIAN.]
whan god þat alle knoweþ doþ swiche þing. of whiche 3996
þing [þat] vnknowyng folk ben astoned
[Sidenote: But, now let us notice a few things concerning the
depth of the Divine knowledge which human reason may comprehend.]
but forto constreine
as who seiþ ¶ But forto co{m}prehende {and} telle
a fewe þinges of þe deuyne depnesse þe whiche þat mans
resou{n} may vnderstonde.
[Sidenote: The man you deem just, may appear otherwise to the
omniscient eye of Providence.]
¶ þilk man þat þou wenest 4000
to ben ryȝt Iuste {and} ryȝt kepyng of eq{u}ite. þe contrarie
of þat semeþ to þe deuyne p{ur}ueaunce þat al woot.
¶ And lucan my familier telleþ þat þe victories cause
liked[e] to þe goddes {and} causes ouercomen liked[e] to 4004
cato{u}n.
[Sidenote: When you see apparent irregularities--unexpected and
unwished for--deem them to be rightly done.]
þan what so euer þou mayst seen þat is don in
þis [world] vnhoped or vnwened. certys it is þe ryȝt[e]
ordre of þinges. but as to þi wicked[e] oppiniou{n} it is a
co{n}fusiou{n}.
[Sidenote: Let us suppose a man so well behaved, as to be approved
of God and man--but not endowed with firmness of mind, so that the
reverses of fortune will cause him to forgo his probity, since
with it he cannot retain his prosperity.]
but I suppose þat som man be so wel yþewed. 4008
þat þe deuyne Iugement {and} þe Iugeme{n}t of mankynde
accorden hem to gidre of hym. but he is so vnstedfast
of corage [þat] yif any aduersite come to hym he wolde
for-leten p{er}auenture to continue i{n}nocence by þe 4012
whiche he ne may nat wiþholden fortune.
[Sidenote: A wise Providence, knowing that adversity might destroy
this man’s integrity, averts from him that adversity which he is
not able to sustain.]
[Sidenote: [* fol. 31 _b_.]]
¶ þan þe
wise dispensac{i}ou{n} of god spareþ hym þe whiche
man{er}e adu{er}site *myȝt[e] enpeyren. ¶ For þat god
wil nat suffren hym to trauaile. to whom þat trauayl 4016
nis nat couenable.
[Sidenote: Another man is thoroughly virtuous, and approaches to
the purity of the deity--him Providence deems it an injustice to
oppress by adversity, and therefore exempts him even from bodily
disease.]
¶ An oþ{er} man is p{er}fit in alle
uertues. {and} is an holy man {and} neye to god so þat þe
p{ur}ueaunce of god wolde demen þat it were a felony
þat he were touched wiþ any aduersites. so þat he ne 4020
wil nat suffre þat swiche a man be moeued wiþ any [[pg 140]]
manere maladie. ¶ But so as seide a philosophre [the
moore excellent by me]. þe adu{er}sites comen nat (he
seide in grec[;]) þere þ{a}t uertues han edified þe bodie 4024
of þe holy man.
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