Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
in þe whiche 4056
þing I trowe þat god dispensiþ. for p{er}auenture þe nature
of som man is so ouerþrowyng to yuel {and} so vncouenable
þat þe nedy pouerte of hys house-hold myȝt[e]
raþer egren hym to done felonies.
[Sidenote: Their disease God cures by the medicine of money.]
and to þe maladie 4060
of hym god puttiþ remedie to ȝiuen hym rychesse.
[Sidenote: Some men will cease to do wrong for fear, lest their
wealth be lost through their crimes.]
{and} som oþer man byholdiþ hys conscience defouled wiþ
synnes {and} makiþ co{m}parisou{n} of his fortune {and} of
hym self ¶ and drediþ p{er}auenture þat hys blisfulnesse 4064
of whiche þe vsage is ioyful to hym þat þe lesynge of
þilke blisfulnesse ne be nat sorweful to hym. {and} þerfore
he wol chaunge hys maneres. and for he drediþ
to lese hys fortune. he forletiþ hys wickednesse. 4068
[Sidenote: Upon others unmerited happiness is conferred, which at
last precipitates them into deserved destruction.]
to oþer folk is welefulnesse yȝeue{n} vnworþily þe whiche
ouerþroweþ hem in to destrucc{i}ou{n} þat þei han deserued.
[Sidenote: To some there is given the power of chastisement, in
order both to exercise the virtues of the good and to punish the
wicked.]
and to som oþer folk is ȝeuen power to
punisse{n}. for þat it shal be cause of continuac{i}ou{n} {and} 4072
ex{er}cisinge to good[e] folk. {and} cause of to{ur}ment to
shrewes.
[Sidenote: For as there is no alliance between good and bad, so
neither can the vicious agree together.]
¶ For so as þer nis none alyaunce bytwixe
good[e] folke {and} shrewes. ne shrewes ne mowen nat
accorde{n} amo{n}ges hem self
[Sidenote: And how should they? Their vices make them at war with
themselves, rending and tearing their consciences, and there is
scarce anything they do, but what afterwards they disapprove of.]
{and} whi nat. for shrewes 4076
discorde{n} of hem self by her vices þe whiche vices al to
renden her consciences. {and} don oft[e] tyme þinges þe
whiche þinges whan þei han don hem. þei demen þat
þo þinges ne sholde nat han ben don.
[Sidenote: Hence arises a signal miracle brought about by
Providence--that evil men have often made wicked men good.]
for whiche þinge 4080
þilke souereyne p{ur}ueaunce haþ maked oft[e] tyme
[fair{e}] miracle so þ{a}t shrewes han maked oftyme [[pg 142]]
shrewes to ben good[e] men.
[Sidenote: For these latter having suffered injuries from the
former, have become virtuous, in order that they might not
resemble those whom they so detested.]
[Sidenote: [* fol. 32.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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