Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
[Sidenote: _P._ Why so? The wise man ought not to be cast down,
when he has to wage war with Fortune, no more than the valiant man
ought to be dismayed on hearing the noise of the battle.]
¶ whi so
q{uo}d she.
[Sidenote: [* fol. 33.]]
For ryȝt as no strong man ne semeþ nat to 4212
abassen or disdaigne{n} as *ofte tyme as he hereþ þe noise
of þe bataile. ne also it ne semeþ nat to þe wyse man to
beren it greuously as oft[e] as he is lad in to þe strif of
fortune.
[Sidenote: The dangers of war enable the one to acquire more
glory, and the difficulties of the other aid him to confirm and
improve his wisdom.]
for boþe to þat on man {and} eke to þat oþ{er} 4216
þilke difficulte is þe matere to þat oon man of encrese
of his glorious renou{n}. {and} to þat oþer man to conferme
hys sapience. þat is to seine þe asprenesse of hys estat.
[Sidenote: Thus virtue, in its literal acceptation, is a power
that, relying on its own strength, overcomes all obstacles.]
¶ For þerfore is it called uertue. for þat it susteniþ {and} 4220
enforceþ by hys strengþes þat it nis nat ouer-come{n} by
aduersites.
[Sidenote: You, who have made so much progress in virtue, are not
to be carried away by delights and bodily lusts.]
¶ Ne certys þou þat art put in þe encrese
or in þe heyȝt of uertue ne hast nat comen to fleten wiþ
delices {and} forto welken in bodyly lust.
[Sidenote: You must engage in a fierce conflict with every
fortune--with adversity, lest it dismay you--with prosperity, lest
it corrupt you.]
¶ þou sowest 4224
or plauntest a ful egre bataile in þi corage aȝeins euery
fortune. for þat þe sorweful fortune ne co{n}fou{n}de þe nat.
ne þat þe myrye fortune ne corrumpe þe nat.
[Sidenote: Seize the _golden mean_ with all your strength. All
below or above this line is a contemptible and a thankless
felicity.]
¶ Occupy
þe mene by stedfast strengþes. for al þat euer is vndir 4228
þe mene. or ellys al þat ou{er}-passeþ þe mene despiseþ
welefulnesses. ¶ As who seiþ. it is vicious {and} ne haþ
no mede of hys trauaile.
[Sidenote: The choice of fortune lies in your own hands, but
remember that even adverse fortune, unless it exercises the
virtues of the good or chastises the wicked, is a punishment.]
¶ For it is set in ȝour{e} hand.
as who seiþ it lieþ in ȝour{e} power what fortune ȝow is 4232
leuest. þat is to seyne good or yuel. ¶ For alle fortune
þat semeþ sharpe or aspre yif it ne ex{er}cise nat þe good [[pg 147]]
folk. ne chastisiþ þe wicked folk. it punisseþ.
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