Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
¶ For al þouȝ for þat þat þinges
ben to comen. þer-fore ben þei p{ur}ueid. nat certys for
þei ben p{ur}ueid. þer-fore ne bytide þei nat. ȝit naþeles
byhoueþ it by necessite þat eiþer þe þinges to comen 4496
ben yp{ur}ueied of god. or ellys þat þe þinges þat ben
p{ur}ueied of god bitiden [.s.] by necessite. ¶ And þis [[pg 156]]
þing oonly suffiseþ I-nouȝ to distroien þe fredome of
oure arbitre. þat is to seyn of oure fre wille
[Sidenote: But it is preposterous to make the happening of
temporal things the cause of eternal prescience, which we do in
imagining that God foresees future events because they are to
happen.]
¶ But now 4500
[certes] sheweþ it wel how fer fro þe soþe {and} how vp
so dou{n} is þis þing þat we seyn þat þe bytidinge of
temp{or}el þinges is þe cause of þe eterne p{re}science.
¶ But forto wenen þat god p{ur}ueiþ [the] þinges to comen. 4504
for þei ben to comen. what oþer þing is it but forto
wene þat þilke þinges þat bitiden som tyme ben causes
of þilke souereyne p{ur}ueaunce þat is i{n} god.
[Sidenote: And, moreover, when I know that anything exists, it is
necessary for my belief that it should be.]
¶ And
her-to I adde ȝitte þis þing þat ryȝt as whan þat I woot 4508
þat o þing is it byhoueþ by necessite þat þilke self þing be.
[Sidenote: So also when I know that an event shall come to pass,
it must needs happen.]
{and} eke þat whan I haue knowe þat any þi{n}ge shal
bitiden so byhoueþ it by necessite þ{a}t þilk[e] same
þing bytide.
[Sidenote: The event, therefore, of a thing foreseen must befall.]
so folweþ it þan þat þe bytydynge of þe 4512
þinge Iwist by-forn ne may nat ben eschewed.
[Sidenote: Lastly, if a person judge a thing to be different to
what it is--this is not knowledge, but a false opinion of it, and
far from the true knowledge.]
¶ And
at þe last[e] yif þat any wyȝt wene a þing to ben oþer
weyes þan it is. it nys nat oonly vnscience. but it is deceiuable
oppiniou{n} ful diuerse {and} fer fro þe soþe of 4516
science.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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