Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
{and} so may be þat
it is possible þat þei ne shulle{n} *nat comen. god is 4532
desseiued. but nat only to trowen þat god is desseiued.
but for to speke it wiþ mouþe it is a felonous sy{n}ne.
[Sidenote: But if God discerns that just as things are to come
they shall come; if he knows that they may or may not come, what
sort of prescience is this, which comprehends nothing certain,
nothing invariable?]
¶ But yif þat god woot þat ryȝt so as þinges ben to
comen. so shulle þei comen. so þat he wit[e] egaly. as 4536
who seiþ indifferently þat þinges mowen ben don or
ellys nat don. what is þilke p{re}science þat ne comp{re}hendiþ
no certeyne þinge ne stable.
[Sidenote: Or how does divine prescience differ from human
opinion, if He hath an uncertain judgment of things, whereof the
events are uncertain and unfixed?]
or ellys what difference
is þer bytwixe þe p{re}science. {and} þilke iape-worþi 4540
dyuynynge of Tiresie þe diuino{ur} þat seide. ¶ Al þat
I seie q{uo}d he eyþer it shal be. or ellys it ne shal nat
be. Or ellis how moche is worþe þe diuyne p{re}science
more þan þe oppiniou{n} of mankynde yif so be þat it 4544
demeþ þe þinges vncerteyne as me{n} don. of þe whiche
domes of men þe bytydynge nis nat certeyne.
[Sidenote: But if there can be no uncertainty in his knowledge,
who is the source of all certainty; the event of all things which
he foreknows must be fixed and inevitable.]
¶ But
yif so be þ{a}t noon vncerteyne þinge may ben in hym
þat is ryȝt certeyne welle of alle þinges. þa{n} is þe 4548
bytydynge certeyne of þilke þinges whiche he haþ wist
byforn fermely to come{n}.
[Sidenote: Whence it follows that men have no freedom in their
designs and actions; because the Divine Mind, endowed with an
infallible foresight, constrains and binds them to a certain
event.]
For whiche it folweþ þat þe
fredom of þe co{n}seils {and} of þe werkes of mankynde nis
non syn þat þe þouȝt of god seeþ alle þinges w{i}t{h} outen 4552
erro{ur} of falsnesse byndeþ {and} co{n}streiniþ hem to a
bitidynge by necessite. and yif [this] þi{n}g be on-is
grau{n}tid {and} receyued. þat is to seyn. þat þer nis no
fre wille. þan sheweþ it wel how gret distrucc{i}ou{n} {and} 4556
how grete damages þer folwen of þinges of mankynde.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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