Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
[Linenotes:
4605 _haþ_--MS. haþe
4606 _seyne_--seyn
4607 _whiche_--which
4608 _haþ_--MS. haþe
_grete_--gret
_soþefast_--soothfast
4610 _wille_--wil
4612 _discorde_--discord
[_tho_]--from C.
4613 _cleuen_--clyuen
4615 _dirk[ed]_--derkyd
4616 _while_--whil
4617 _knowen_--knowe
4619-21 _grete_--gret
_note[s]_--notes
4619 _soþe_--soth
4621 _yhidd_--MS. yhidde, C. Ihyd
4622 _soþe_--sooth
_þinges_--thing
4625 [_Glosa_]--from C.
4630 _þinge_--thing
_whiche_--which
4631 _woot_--not
_nat_--nawht
4632 _couþe_--kowde
4634 [_þat_]--from C.
_where_--wher
4635 _what_--MS. þat, C. what
_vnknowynge_--vnkunnynge
4639 _eueryche_--eu{er}ych
4640 _while_--whil
_þe_--MS. þe þe
_hidd_--MS. hidde, C. hidde
4641 _derknesse_--derkenesse
4642 _haþ_--MS. haþe
_selfe_--self
4644 _nouþir habit_--nother habite
4645 _alle_ (_both_)--al
_haþ_--MS. haþe
4648 [_Glosa_]--from C.
4649 [_textus_]--from C.
4650 _haþ_ (_both_)--MS. haþe]
[[pg 161]]
[Headnote:
ANSWERS TO OBJECTIONS AGAINST PROVIDENCE.]
TAMEN ILLA UETUS INQ{U}IT HEC EST.
[Sidenote: [The 4^the p{ro}se.]]
[Sidenote: _P._ This is the old objection against Providence, so
ably handled by Cicero in his _Book of Divination_; and you
yourself have anxiously discussed it.]
++Þanne seide she. þis is q{uo}d she þe olde questiou{n} of
þe p{ur}ueaunce of god. {and} marcus tulius whan he 4652
deuided[e] þe deuinac{i}ou{n}s. þat is to sein in hys booke
þat he wroot of deuinac{i}ou{n}s. he moeued[e] gretly þis
questiou{n}. {and} þou þi self hast souȝt it mochel {and}
outerly {and} lo{n}g[e].
[Sidenote: But neither of you have offered a satisfactory solution
of the difficulty.]
but ȝit ne haþ it nat ben determined 4656
ne yspedd fermely {and} diligently of any of yow.
[Sidenote: The cause of this mystery is that the human
understanding cannot conceive the simplicity of the divine
prescience, for if it were possible to comprehend this, every
difficulty would at once disappear.]
¶ And þe cause of þis derkenesse {and} [of this] difficulte
is for þat þe moeuynge of þe resou{n} of mankynde ne
may nat moeue{n} to. þat is to sein applien or ioygnen to 4660
þe simplicite of þe deuyne p{re}science. ¶ þe whiche
symplicite of þe deuyne p{re}science ȝif þat men [myhten
thinken it in any maner{e} / þ{a}t is to seyn / þ{a}t yif men] myȝte
þinken {and} co{m}p{re}henden þe þinges as god seeþ hem. 4664
þan ne sholde þer dwellen outerly no doute.
[Sidenote: I shall, therefore, try to explain and solve this
difficult question.]
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