Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
and þe
cause of þis errour is. þat of alle þe þinges þat euery 4756
wyȝt haþ yknowe. þei wenen þat þo þinges ben y-knowe
al oonly by þe strengþe {and} by þe nature of þe þinges
þat ben ywyst or yknowe. {and} it is al þe contrarie. for
alle þat eu{er}e is yknowe.
[Sidenote: Things are not known from their inherent properties,
but by the faculties of the observer.]
it is raþer comp{re}hendid {and} 4760
yknowe{n} nat after his strengeþ {and} hys nature. but after
þe faculte þat is to seyn þe power {and} [the] nature of
hem þat knowen.
[Sidenote: The roundness of a body affects the sight in one way,
and the touch in another.]
{and} for þat þis shal mowe shewen by
a short ensample þe same roundenes of a body .O. oþer 4764
weyes þe syȝt of þe eye knoweþ it. {and} oþer weyes þe
touchi{n}g.
[Sidenote: The eye, from afar, darts its rays upon the object, and
by beholding it comprehends its form.]
þe lokynge by castynge of his bemes waiteþ
{and} seeþ fro afer alle þe body to-gider wiþ oute mouynge
of it self.
[Sidenote: But the object is not distinguished by the touch unless
the hand comes in contact with it and feels it all round.]
but þe touchinge cliuiþ {and} conioigneþ to þe 4768
rounde body (orbi) {and} moueþ abouten þe environynge.
{and} comp{re}hendiþ by p{ar}ties þe roundenesse.
[Linenotes:
4746 _seme_--semyn
_discorde_--discorden
4749 _þat_--yif
4753-5 [_and----self_]--from C.
4757 _haþ_--MS. haþe
4760 _alle_--al
4763 _mowe_--mowen
4764 _roundenes_--Rowndnesse
4765 _syȝt_--sihte
4767 _alle_--al
4769 _abouten_--abowte
4770 _roundenesse_--Rowndnesse]
[Headnote:
SENSE, REASON, AND INTELLIGENCE.]
[Sidenote: Man himself is surveyed in divers ways--by the senses,
by the imagination, by reason, and by the intelligence (of the
Deity).]
¶ and þe man hym self oþer weies wyt byholdiþ hym. {and}
oþ{er}weyes ymaginac{i}ou{n} {and} oþer weyes resou{n}. {and} 4772
oþer weyes intelligence.
[Sidenote: The senses take note of his material figure--the
imagination considers the form alone, exclusive of the matter.]
¶ For þe wit co{m}p{re}he{n}diþ
fro wiþ outen furþe þe figure of þe body of þe man. þat
is establissed in þe matere subiect. But þe ymaginac{i}ou{n}
[comp{re}hendith only the figur{e} w{i}t{h} owte the mater{e} / 4776
[Sidenote: Reason transcends the imaginations, and examining
existences in general discovers the particular species, but the
eye of Intelligence soars still higher; for, going beyond the
bounds of what is general, it surveys the _simple forms_
themselves, by its own pure and subtle thought:]
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