Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
but þe ymaginac{i}ou{n}
comeþ to remuable bestes þat seme{n} to han talent
to fleen or to desiren any þinge.
[Sidenote: Reason, however, is the attribute of man alone, as
Intelligence is that of God.]
but resou{n} is al only to
þe lynage of mankynde ryȝt as i{n}telligence is oonly þe 4900
deuyne nature.
[Sidenote: Hence His (i. e. God’s) knowledge exceeds all other,
comprehending both what belongs to His own nature, and what is
comprehended by all inferior creatures.]
of whiche it folweþ þat þilke knowyng
is more worþe þan [th]is[e] oþer. syn it knoweþ by hys
p{ro}pre nature nat only hys subiect. as who seiþ it ne [[pg 169]]
knoweþ nat al oonly þat app{er}teiniþ p{ro}prely to hys 4904
knowynge. but it knoweþ þe subgitȝ of alle oþer knowynges.
[Linenotes:
4873 [_yif_]--from C.
4878 [_or the_]--from C.
_suffraunce_--MS. suffisau{n}ce, C. suffraunce
4879-80 [_goth----suffraunce_]--from C.
4883 _seid_--MS. seide, C. seyd
4887 _quit_--quite
4888 _hys_--hise
4889 _discernynge_--MS. discryuyng, C. discernynge
_from_--fro
4893-94 _witte_--wit
4895 _mowen_--mowe
_here ne þere_--her {and} ther
4901 _whiche_--which
4902 _[th]is[e] oþer_--thise oothr{e}]
[Headnote:
THE POWERS OF SENSE AND IMAGINATION.]
[Sidenote: But how shall it be then, if sense and imagination
oppose reason, affirming that the general idea of things, which
reason thinks it so perfectly sees, is nothing?]
but how shal it þan be yif þat wit {and} ymaginac{i}ou{n}
stryuen aȝeins resonynge {and} sein þat of þilke
vniuersel þinges. þat resou{n} weneþ to seen þat it nis 4908
ryȝt nauȝt.
[Sidenote: For what falls under the cognisance of the senses and
imagination cannot be general.]
for wit {and} ymaginac{i}ou{n} seyn þat þat. þat
is sensible or ymaginable it ne may nat ben vniuersel.
þan is eiþer þe iugement of resou{n} [soth]. ne þat
þer nis no þinge sensible. or ellys for þat resou{n} woot 4912
wel þat many þinges ben subiect to wit {and} to ymaginac{i}ou{n}.
þan is þe co{n}sepc{i}ou{n} of resou{n} veyn {and} fals
whiche þat lookeþ {and} co{m}p{re}hendiþ. þat þat is
sensible {and} synguler as uniuersele.
[Sidenote: But if reason should answer to this--that in her idea
of what is general she comprehends whatever is sensible and
imaginable; but as to the senses and imagination, they cannot
attain to the knowledge of what is general, since their knowledge
is confined to material figures; and therefore in all real
knowledge of things we must give the greatest credit to that
faculty which has a more steadfast and perfect judgment of
things.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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