Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
and ȝif þat resou{n} 4916
wolde answeren aȝein to þise two þat is to sein to wit
{and} to ymaginac{i}ou{n}. {and} sein þat soþely she hir self.
þat is to seyn þat resou{n} lokeþ {and} comp{re}hendiþ by
resou{n} of vniuersalite. boþe þat þat is sensible {and} þat 4920
þat is ymaginable. {and} þat þilke two þat is to seyn wit
{and} ymaginac{i}ou{n} ne mowe{n} nat strecchen ne enhaunsen
hem self to knowynge of vniuersalite for þat
þe knowy{n}g of hem ne may exceden nor so{ur}mou{n}te{n} 4924
þe bodyly figure[s] ¶ Certys of þe knowyng of þinges
men auȝten raþer ȝeue credence to þe more stedfast {and}
to þe more p{er}fit iugement.
[Sidenote: In a controversy of this kind ought not we, who possess
faculties of reason, &c., to side with reason and espouse her
cause?]
In þis manere stryuynge
þan we þat han strengþe of resonynge {and} of ymaginynge 4928
{and} of wit þat is to seyn by resou{n} {and} by ymaginac{i}ou{n}
{and} by wit. [{and}] we sholde raþer p{re}ise þe cause
of resou{n}. as who seiþ þan þe cause of wit or ymaginac{i}ou{n}.
[Linenotes:
4907 _aȝeins_--ayein
4908 _vniuersel_--vniu{er}sels
4911 [_soth_]--from C.
4914 _fals whiche_--false which
4917 _wit_--witte
4918 _soþely_--soothly
4923 _knowynge_--knowy
4926 _ȝeue_--yeuen
_stedfast_--stidefast
4930 [_and_]--from C.
4931 _or_--{and} of]
[Headnote:
REASON SHOULD SUBMIT TO INTELLIGENCE.]
[Sidenote: The case is entirely similar when human reason thinks
the Divine Intelligence cannot behold future events in any other
way than she herself is capable of perceiving them.]
semblable þinge is it þat þe resou{n} of mankynde 4932
ne weneþ nat þat þe deuyne intelligence byholdeþ or
knoweþ þinges to comen. but ryȝt as þe resou{n} of mankynde
knoweþ hem.
[Sidenote: For thus you argue:--
What things are not necessitated cannot be foreknown; therefore
there is no prescience of these things, for, if there were,
everything would be fixed by an absolute necessity.]
for þou arguist {and} seist þus. þat
yif it ne seme nat to men þat so{m}me þinges han certeyne [[pg 170]]
{and} necessarie bytidynges. þei ne mowen nat ben wist 4937
byforn certeynely to bytiden. þa{n} nis [ther] no p{re}science
of þilke þinges. {and} yif we trowen þat p{re}science
ben in þise þinges. þan is þer no þinge þat it ne 4940
bitidiþ by necessite.
[Sidenote: If it were possible to enjoy the intelligence of the
Deity, we should then deem it right that sense and imagination
should yield to reason, and also judge it proper that human reason
should submit to the Divine Intelligence.]
[Sidenote: [* fol. 38 _b_.]]
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