Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
[Sidenote: If we would follow Plato in giving things their right
names, let us say that God is _eternal_ and the world
_perpetual_.]
{and} for þi yif we willen putte worþi name[s] to þinges 5052
{and} folwen plato. lat vs seyn þa{n} soþely þat god is
et{er}ne. {and} þat þe worlde is p{er}petuel.
[Sidenote: His knowledge, surpassing the progression of time, is
ever present, containing the infinite space of past and future
times, and embraces in his clear insight all things, as if they
were now transacting.]
þan syn þat
euery iugeme{n}t knoweþ {and} comp{re}hendiþ by hys owen
nature þinges þat ben subiect vnto hym. þere is soþely 5056
al-wey to god an et{er}ne {and} p{re}sentarie estat. {and} þe
science of hym þat ouer-passeþ alle
temp{or}el moe[ue]m{en}t [[pg 174]]
dwelliþ in þe symplicite of hys p{re}sence {and} embraceþ
{and} considereþ alle þe infinit spaces of tymes 5060
p{re}teritȝ {and} fut{ur}es {and} lokeþ in þis symple knowynge
alle þinges of p{re}t{er}it ryȝt as þei weren ydoon p{re}sently
ryȝt now
[Sidenote: Prescience is, then, a foreknowledge, not of what is to
come, but of the present and _never-failing now_ (in which God
sees all things as if immovably present).]
[Sidenote: [* fol. 39 _b_.]]
¶ yif þou wolt þan þenke {and} avise{n} þe
p{re}science by whiche it knoweþ al[le] þi{n}ges *þou ne 5064
shalt nat demen it as p{re}science of þinges to comen.
[Linenotes:
5032 _lyke_--lyk
5034 [_the_]--from C.
5039 _somde[l]_--somdel
5040 _fulfille_--fullfyllen
5041 _litel_--from C., MS. lykly
5042 _whiche_--which
_lytele_--from C., MS. lykly
5046 _ben_ (1)--yben
[_þat_]--from C.
5047 _swiche_--swych
5048 [_it_]--from C.
5051 _myȝt[e]_--myhte
5052 _willen putte_--wollen putten
_name[s]_--names
5053 _soþely_--sothly
5054 _worlde_--world
5055 _owen_--owne
5056 _soþely_--sothly
5057 _al-wey_--al-weys
5058 _alle_--al
_moe[ue]ment_--moeueme{n}t
5063 _þenke_--thinken
_avisen_--auyse
5064 _whiche_--which
_al[le]_--alle]
[Headnote:
DEFINITION OF PRESCIENCE.]
but þou shalt deme{n} [it] more ryȝtfully þat it is science
of presence or of instaunce þat neuer ne fayleþ.
[Sidenote: Therefore _foreknowledge_ is not so applicable a term
as _providence_--for God looks down upon all things from the
summit of the universe.]
for whiche it nis nat ycleped p{ro}uidence but it sholde raþer 5068
be cleped purueaunce þat is establissed ful fer fro ryȝt
lowe þinges. {and} byholdeþ from a-fer alle þinges ryȝt as
it were fro þe heye heyȝte of þinges.
[Sidenote: Do you think that God imposes a necessity on things by
beholding them? It is not so in human affairs.]
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