Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
[Linenotes:
5141 _ne_ (2)--C. in
5142 _whiche_--which
_were doon_--weeryn Idoon
5143 _bitidd_--MS. bitidde, C. bityd
5148 _purposed[e]_--p{ur}posede
5150 _ydon_--MS. ydone, C. I-doon
_myȝten_--myhte
5151 _vndon_--MS. vndone, C. vndoon
5151-2 _ydon_--MS. ydone, C. I-doon
5152 _byhoued[e]_--houyd
5153 _haþ_--MS. haþe
5154 _wiþ outen_--with-owte
_shulle_--shollen
5156 _doers_--doeres
5157 _wronge_--wrong
5159 _selfe_--self
5160 _from_--fro
_bonde_--bond
[_as_]--from C.
5163 _look[e]_--loke
5166 _þo_--the]
[Headnote:
GOD’S KNOWLEDGE FIXED AND UNCHANGED.]
[Sidenote: _P._ You may perhaps alter your purpose--but as
providence takes note of your intentions, you cannot deceive her;
for you cannot escape the divine prescience though you have the
power, through a free-will, to vary and diversify your actions.]
¶ Certys þou maist wel chaungen þi p{ur}pos but for as 5168
mochel as þe p{re}sent soþenesse of þe deuyne p{ur}ueaunce
byholdeþ þat þou mayst chau{n}ge{n} þi p{ur}pose. {and}
wheþir þou wolt chaunge it or no. {and} whider-ward
þat þou tourne it. þ{o}u maist nat eschewen þe deuyne 5172
p{re}science ryȝt as þou ne mayst nat fleen þe syȝt of þe
p{re}sent eye. al þouȝ þat þou tourne þi self by þi fre
wille in to dyu{er}se acc{i}ou{n}.
[Sidenote: But you may say--Shall the divine knowledge be changed
according to the mutability of my disposition, and the
apprehensions of the Deity fluctuated with my changing purposes?]
¶ But þou mayst seyn
aȝeyne how shal it þan be. shal nat þe dyuyne science 5176
ben chaunged by my disposic{i}ou{n} whan þat I wol o
þing now {and} now an oþer. {and} þilke p{re}science ne
semeþ it nat to enterchau{n}ge stoundes of knowynges.
as who seiþ. ne shal it nat seme to vs þat þe deuyne 5180
p{re}science enterchaungeþ hys dyuers stoundes of knowynge.
so þat it knowe so{m}me tyme o þing {and} so{m}me tyme
þe contrarie.
[Sidenote: No, indeed! The view of the Deity foreruns every future
event, and brings it back into the presence of his own knowledge,
which does not vary, as you imagine, to conform to your caprices,
but remaining fixed, at once foresees and comprehends all your
changes.]
¶ No for soþe. [q{uod} I] for þe deuyne syȝt
renneþ to-forne {and} seeþ alle fut{ur}es {and} clepeþ hem aȝein 5184
{and} reto{ur}niþ hem to þe p{re}sence of
hys p{ro}pre knowynge. [[pg 178]]
ne he ne entrechaungeþ nat [so] as þou wenest þe
stoundes of forknowyng [as] now þis now þat. but he
ay dwellynge comiþ byforn {and} enbraceþ at o strook 5188
alle þi mutac{i}ou{n}s.
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