Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
¶ Allas allas wiþ how deef an eere deeþ cruel to{ur}neþ awey fro
wrecches {and} naieþ to closen wepyng eyen. ¶ While fortune vnfeiþful
fauored[e] me wiþ lyȝte goodes (.s. temp{or}els.) þe sorouful houre þat
is to seyne þe deeþ had[de] almost dreynt myne heued. ¶ But now for
fortune clowdy haþ chaunged hir disceyuable chere to me warde. myn
vnpitouse lijf draweþ a long vnagreable dwellynges in me. ¶ O ȝe my
frendes what or wherto auaunted[e] ȝe me to be weleful: for he þat haþ
fallen stood not i{n} stedfast degree.
HIC DUM MECUM TACITUS.
[Sidenote: [The firste p{ro}se.]]
++IN þe mene while þat I stille recorded[e] þise þinges wiþ my self.
{and} markede my wepli compleynte wiþ office of poyntel. I saw stondyng
aboue þe heyȝt of my heued a woman of ful greet reuerence by semblaunt
hir eyen brennyng {and} clere seing ouer þe comune myȝt of men. wiþ a
lijfly colo{ur} {and} wiþ swiche vigoure {and} strenkeþ þat it ne
myȝt[e] not be emptid. ¶ Al were it so þat sche was ful of so greet age.
þat men ne wolde not trowe i{n} no manere þat sche were of oure elde. þe
stature of hir was of a doutous iugement. for su{m}tyme sche
constreyned[e] {and} schronk hir selue{n} lyche to þe comune mesure of
men. {and} su{m}tyme it semed[e] þat sche touched[e] þe heuene wiþ þe
heyȝte of hir heued. and when sche hef hir heued heyer sche p{er}ced[e]
þe selue heuene. so þat þe syȝt of men lokyng was i{n} ydel. ¶ Hir
cloþes weren maked of ryȝt delye þredes {and} subtil crafte of
p{er}durable matere. þe wyche cloþes sche hadde wouen wiþ hir owen
hondes: as I knew wel aftir by hir selfe. declaryng {and} schewyng to me
þe beaute. þe wiche cloþes a derkenes of a forleten and dispised elde
had[de] duskid {and} dirkid as it is wo{n}t to dirken by-smoked ymages.
¶ In þe neþerest[e] hem or bordure of þese cloþes me{n} redden ywouen in
swiche a gregkysche .P. þat signifieþ þe lijf actif. And abouen þ{a}t
l{ett}re in þe heyȝest[e] bordure a grekysche T. þat signifieþ þe lijf
contemplatif. ¶ And by-twene þese two l{ett}res þere weren seien degrees
nobly wrouȝt in manere of laddres. By wyche degrees men myȝt[en] clymbe
fro þe neþemast[e] l{ett}re to þe ouermast[e]. ¶ Naþeles hondes of su{m}
men hadde korue þ{a}t cloþe by vyolence {and} by strenkeþ. ¶ And
eueryche man of hem hadde born away syche peces as he myȝte geet[e].
¶ And forsoþe þis forsaide woman ber bookes in hir ryȝt honde. {and} in
hir lefte honde sche ber a ceptre. ¶ And when sche sauȝ þese poetical
muses ap{ro}chen aboute my bedde. {and} endytyng wordes to my wepynges.
sche was a lytel ameued and glowed[e] wiþ cruel eyen. ¶ Who q{uo}d sche
haþ suffred ap{ro}chen to þis seek[e] man þise comune strumpetis of
siche a place þat men clepen þe theatr{e}. ¶ Þe wyche only ne asswagen
not his sorowes. wiþ no remedies. but þei wolde fede {and} norysche hem
wiþ swete venym. ¶ Forsoþe þise ben þo þat wiþ þornes {and} prykkynges
of talentȝ or affecciou{n}s wiche þat ben no þing frutefiyng nor
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