Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
I receiue peyne of fals felonie in gerdou{n} of verray
vertue. ¶ And what open co{n}fessiou{n} of felonie had[de] euer iugis so
accordaunt i{n} cruelte. þat is to seyne as myne accusyng haþ. ¶ Þat
oþer errour of mans witte or ellys co{n}diciou{n} of fortune þat is
vncerteyne to al mortal folk ne submytted[e] su{m}me of he{m}. þat is to
seyne þat it ne cheyned[e] su{m}me iuge to han pitee or compassiou{n}.
¶ For al þouȝ I had[de] ben accused þat I wolde brenne holy houses.
{and} strangle p{re}stys wiþ wicked swerde. ¶ or þat .I. had[de] grayþed
deeþ to alle goode men algatis þe sentence scholde han punysched me
p{re}sent confessed or co{n}uict. ¶ But now I am remewed fro þe Citee of
rome almost fyue-hundreþ þousand pas. I am wiþ outen defence dampned to
p{ro}sc{ri}pciou{n} {and} to þe deeþ. for þe studie {and} bountees þat I
haue done to þe senat. ¶ But o wel ben þei worþi of mercye (as who seiþ
nay.) þer myȝt[e] neuer ȝit non of hem ben conuicte. Of swiche a blame
as myn is of swiche t{r}espas myn accuso{ur}s seyen ful wel þe dignitee.
þe wiche dignite for þei wolde derken it wiþ medelyng of some felonye.
þei beren me on honde {and} lieden. þat I hadde polute {and} defouled my
conscience wiþ sacrelege. for couetise of dignite. ¶ And certys þou þi
self þat art plaunted in me chacedest oute þe sege of my corage al
couetise of mortal þinges. ne sacrilege ne had[de] no leue to han a
place in me byforne þine eyen. ¶ For þou drouppedest euery day in myn
eer{e}s {and} in my þouȝt þilk comaundement of pictogoras. þat is to
seyne men schal seruen to god. {and} not to goddes. ¶ Ne it was no
couenaunt ne no nede to taken helpe of þe foulest spirites. ¶ I þat þou
hast ordeyned or set in syche excellence þ{a}t [þou] makedest me lyke to
god. and ouer þis þe ryȝt clene secre chaumbre of myn house. þat is to
seye my wijf {and} þe co{m}paignie of myn honeste frendis. {and} my
wyues fadir as wel holy as worþi to ben reuerenced þoruȝ hys owen dedis.
defenden me of al suspecciou{n} of syche blame. ¶ But o malice. ¶ For
þei þat accusen me taken of þe philosophie feiþe of so grete blame.
¶ For þei trowen þat .I. haue had affinite to malyfice or
enchau{n}tementȝ by cause þat I am replenissed {and} fulfilled wiþ þi
techynges. {and} enformed of þi maners. ¶ And þus it sufficeþ not only
þat þi reuerence ne auayle me not. but ȝif þat þou of þi fre wille raþer
be blemissed wiþ myne offensiou{n}. ¶ But certys to þe harmes þat I haue
þere bytydeþ ȝit þis encrece of harme. þat þe gessinge {and} þe iugement
of myche folk ne loken no þing to þe[de]sertys of þinges but only to þe
aue{n}t{ur}e of fortune. ¶ And iugen þat only swiche þinges ben
p{ur}ueied of god. whiche þat temporel welefulnesse co{m}mendiþ.
_Glosa._ ¶ As þus þat yif a wyȝt haue prosperite. he is a good man {and}
worþi to haue þat p{ro}sperite. and who so haþ aduersite he is a wikked
man. {and} god haþ forsake hym. {and} he is worþi to haue þat aduersite.
¶ Þis is þe opiniou{n} of so{m}me folke.
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