Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
¶ But no sudeyne mutac{i}ou{n} ne 752
bytideþ nat wiþ oute{n} a maner chau{n}gyng of curages.
and so is it byfallen þat þou art dep{ar}ted a litel fro
þe pees of þi þouȝt.
[Sidenote: But with some gentle emollients I shall prepare thee
for stronger medicines.]
but now is tyme þat þou drynke
{and} atast[e] some softe {and} delitable þinges. so þat whan 756
þei ben entred wiþ i{n}ne þe. it mow make weye to
strenger drynkes of medycynes.
[Sidenote: Approach then, Rhetoric, with thy persuasive charms,
and therewith let Music also draw near.]
¶ Com nowe furþe
þerfore þe suasiou{n} of swetnesse Rethoryen. whiche
þat goþ oonly þe ryȝt wey whil she forsakeþ not myne 760
estatutȝ. ¶ And wiþ Rethorice com forþe musice a
damoisel of oure house þat syngeþ now lyȝter moedes
or p{ro}lac{i}ou{n}s now heuyer. [[pg 31]]
[Sidenote: [* fol. 9.]]
*what ayleþ þe man. what
is it þat haþ cast þe in to murnyng {and} in to wepyng. 764
I trow[e] þat þou hast sen some newe þing {and} uncouþe.
[Sidenote: Thou thinkest that Fortune is changed towards thee.]
¶ Þou wenest þat fortune be chaunged aȝeins þe
[Sidenote: But thou art deceived.]
¶ But þou wenest wrong. yif þou [þat] wene.
[Sidenote: In this misadventure of thine she hath preserved her
constancy in changing.]
Alwey þo ben hire maners. she haþ raþer [kept] as to 768
þe ward hire p{ro}pre stablenes in þe chaungyng of hyre
self. ¶ Ryȝt swyche was she whan she flatered[e]
þe. {and} desseiued[e] þe wiþ vnleueful lykynges of
false welefulnesse.
[Sidenote: You have seen the double face of this blind divinity.]
þou hast now knowen {and} ataynt 772
þe doutous or double visage of þilke blynde goddesse
fortune. ¶ She þat ȝit couereþ hir {and} wympleþ hir
to oþer folk. haþ shewed hir euerydel to þe. ¶ Ȝif
þou app{ro}uest hir {and} þenkest þat she is good. vse 776
hir maners {and} pleyne þe nat.
[Sidenote: If thou dost abhor her perfidy cast her off, for her
sports are dangerous.]
¶ And if þou agrisest
hir fals[e] trecherie. dispise {and} cast aweye hir þat
pleyeþ so harmefully. for she þat is now cause of so
myche sorwe to þe. sholde be to þe cause of pees {and} 780
[of] ioie. ¶ she haþ forsaken þe forsoþe. þe whiche
þat neuer man may be syker þat she ne shal forsake
hym. _Glose._ ¶ But naþeles some bookes han þe text
þus. For soþe she haþ forsaken þe ne þer nis no man 784
syker þat she ne haþ not forsaken.
[Sidenote: Is that happiness which is so transient?]
¶ Holdest þou
þan þilke welefulnesse p{re}ciouse to þe þat shal passen.
[Sidenote: Is the attendance of Fortune so dear to thee, whose
stay is so uncertain, and whose removal causes such grief?]
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