Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
ȝit naþeles þe last[e] day 984
of a ma{n}nis lijf is a man{er}e deeþ to fortune. {and} also
to þilke þat haþ dwelt.
[Sidenote: What matters it then, whether you by death leave it, or
it (Fortune) by flight doth leave you?]
{and} þerfore what wenist þou
þar recche yif þou forlete hir i{n} dey{n}ge or ellys þ{a}t she
fortune forlete þe i{n} fleenge awey. 988
[Linenotes:
978 _soory_--sorye
_firste_--fyrst
979 _sodeyne_--sodeyn
_shadowe_--shadwe
980 _stedfastnesse_--stedefastnesse
981 _swifte_--swyft
_dissolueþ_--dyssoluede
983 _al þouȝ þat_--al þ{a}t thowgh
_fortunous_--fortune
984 _willen dwelle_--wolen dwellyn
_last[e]_--laste
986 _haþ_--MS. haþe
_wenist þou_--weenestow
987 _þar recche_--dar recke
988 _awey_--away]
[[pg 39]]
[Headnote:
MANY BLESSINGS STILL REMAIN.]
CUM PRIMO POLO.
[Sidenote: [The .iij. Met{ur}.]]
[Sidenote: The stars pale before the light of the rising sun.]
++Whan phebus þe sonne bygynneþ to spreden his clerenesse
w{i}t{h} rosene chariettes. þan þe sterre ydimmyd
paleþ hir white cheres. by þe flamus of þe so{n}ne þat
ouer comeþ þe sterre lyȝt. ¶ Þis is to seyn whan þe 992
sonne is risen þe day sterre wexiþ pale {and} lesiþ hir
lyȝt for þe grete bryȝtnesse of þe sonne.
[Sidenote: Westerly winds deck the wood with roses, but easterly
winds cause their beauty to fade.]
¶ Whan þe
wode wexeþ redy of rosene floures in þe first somer
sesou{n} þoruȝ þe breþe of þe wynde Zephirus þat wexeþ 996
warme. ¶ Yif þe cloudy wynde auster blowe felliche.
þan goþ awey þe fayrnesse of þornes.
[Sidenote: Now the sea is calm, and again it is tempestuous.]
Ofte þe see is
clere {and} calme wiþoute moeuy{n}g floodes. And ofte
þe horrible wynde aq{u}ilon moeueþ boylyng tempestes 1000
{and} ouer whelweþ þe see.
[Sidenote: If all things thus vary, will you trust in transitory
riches?]
¶ Yif þe forme of þis worlde
is so [ȝeelde] stable. {and} yif it to{ur}niþ by so many
entrechau{n}gynges. wilt þou þa{n} truste{n} in þe trublynge
fortunes of me{n}. wilt þou trowen i{n} flittyng goodes. 1004
[Sidenote: All here below is unstedfast and unstable.]
It is certeyne {and} establissed by lawe p{er}durable þat no
þi{n}g þ{a}t is engendred nys stedfast no stable.
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