Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
[Linenotes:
1069 _rycchesse_--Rychesses
1070 _renomed_--renowned
1072 _angre for_--Angwysshe of
_leuer_--leu{er}e
1074 _chast[e]_--caste
1075, 1076 _haþ_--MS. haþe
1076 _maried_--ymaryed
_his_--hise
1077 _ricchesse_--Rychesses
_heires_--eyres
_folk_--foolkys
1080 _þer_--þ{er} ne
1081 _mest_--omitted
1082 _vnassaieþ_--vnassaied
_wot_--MS. wote, C. wot
1083, 1084 _haþ_--MS. haþe
1084 _wel_--ful
1085 _fallen_--byfalle
_wille_--wyl
1086 _none_--non
_an-oone_--Anon
_þrowe_--throwen
1087 _adoũne_--adou{n}
1090 _wolde_--wolden
1095 _it_--hyt
_who_--ho
1096 _no_--a]
[Headnote:
THE SOURCE OF TRUE HAPPINESS.]
CONTRAQ{UE}.
[Sidenote: When patience is lost then a change of state is
desired.]
++And aȝeinewarde al fortune is blisful to a man by þe
agreablete or by þe egalite of hym þat suffreþ it.
¶ What man is þat. þat is so weleful þat nolde chau{n}ge{n} 1100
his estat whan he haþ lorn pacience. þe swetnesse of
mannes welefulnesse is yspranid wiþ many[e] bitternesses.
þe whiche welefulnesse al þouȝ it seme swete {and} [[pg 43]]
ioyeful to hym þat vseþ it. ȝit may it not be wiþ-holden 1104
þat it ne goþ away whan it wol.
[Sidenote: How much is human felicity embittered!]
¶ Þan is it wel sen
how wrecched is þe blisfulnesse of mortel þinges.
[Sidenote: It will not stay with those that endure their lot with
equanimity, nor bring comfort to anxious minds.]
þat neiþ{er} it dwelliþ p{er}petuel wiþ hem þat euery fortune
receyuen agreablely or egaly. ¶ Ne it ne deliteþ not in 1108
al. to hem þat ben anguissous.
[Sidenote: Why then, O mortals, do ye seek abroad for that
felicity which is to be found within yourselves?]
[Sidenote: [* fol. 11 _b_.]]
¶ O ye mortel folkes
what seke *ȝe þan blisfulnesse oute of ȝoure self. whiche
þat is put in ȝoure self. Erro{ur} {and} folie co{n}fou{n}deþ
ȝow ¶ I shal shewe þe shortly. þe poynt of souereyne 1112
blisfulnesse.
[Sidenote: Nothing is more precious than thyself.]
Is þer any þing to þe more p{re}ciouse þan
þi self ¶ Þou wilt answere nay.
[Sidenote: If thou hast command over thyself, Fortune cannot
deprive thee of it.]
¶ Þan if it so be þat
þou art myȝty ouer þi self þat is to seyn by tranquillitee
of þi soule. þan hast þou þing i{n} þi power þat þou 1116
noldest neuer lesen. ne fortune may nat by-nyme it þe.
[Sidenote: Happiness does not consist in things transitory.]
{and} þat þou mayst knowe þat blisfulnesse [ne] may
nat standen in þinges þat ben fortunous {and} te{m}perel.
[Sidenote: If happiness be the supreme good of nature, then that
thing cannot be it which can be withdrawn from us.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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