Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
¶ Now vndirstonde {and} gadir it to gidir þus 1120
yif blisfulnesse be þe souereyne goode of nature þat
liueþ by resou{n} ¶ Ne þilke þing nis nat souereyne
goode þat may be taken awey in any wyse. for more
worþi þing {and} more digne is þilke þing þ{a}t may nat be 1124
taken awey.
[Sidenote: Instability of fortune is not susceptive of true
happiness.]
¶ Þan shewiþ it wele þat þe vnstablenesse
of fortune may nat attayne to receyue verray
blisfulnes. ¶ And ȝit more ouer.
[Sidenote: He who is led by fading felicity, either knows that it
is changeable or does not know it.]
¶ What man þat
þis toumblyng welefulnesse leediþ. eiþer he woot þat 1128
[it] is chaungeable. or ellis he woot it nat.
[Sidenote: If he knows it not, what happiness has he in the
blindness of his ignorance?]
¶ And yif
he woot it not. what blisful fortune may þer be in þe
blyndenesse of ignorau{n}ce. and yif he woot þat it is
chaungeable. he mot alwey ben adrad þ{a}t he ne lese 1132
þat þing. þat he ne douteþ nat but þat he may leesen it.
[Linenotes:
1098 _aȝeinewarde al_--ayeinward alle
1099 _it_--hyt
1101 _whan_--what
_haþ_--MS. haþe
_lorn_--MS. lorne, C. lost
1102 _yspranid_--spraynyd
_bitternesses_--beternesses
1104 _hym_--hem
_it_--hyt
_be_--ben
1105 _goþ_--MS. geþe
_wol_--woole
_sen_--MS. sene
1107 _dwelliþ_--dureth
1109 _folkes_--folk{e}
1110 _oute_--owt
1112 _shortly_--shortely
1114 _wilt_--MS. wilte, C. wolt
_if_--yif
1117 _by-nyme_--be-neme
1118 _blisfulnesse [ne]_--blyssefulnesse ne
1120 _to gidir_--to gidere
1121, 1122 _souereyne goode_--sou{er}eyn good
1125 _wele_--wel
1126 _receyue_--resseyuen
1129 [_it_]--from C.
_it_--hyt
1130 _be_--ben
1131 _blyndenesse_--blyndnesse]
[[pg 44]]
[Headnote:
RICHES DO NOT CONSTITUTE HAPPINESS.]
[Sidenote: If he knows it is fleeting he must be afraid of losing
it, and this fear will not suffer him to be happy.]
¶ As whoo seiþ he mot ben alwey agast lest he
leese þat he wot wel he may leese. ¶ For whiche þe
continuel drede þat he haþ ne suffriþ hym nat to ben 1136
weleful. ¶ Or ellys yif he leese it he wene to be
dispised {and} forleten hit. ¶ Certis eke þat is a ful
lytel goode þat is born wiþ euene hert[e] whan it is
loost. ¶ Þat is to seyne þat men don no more force. 1140
of þe lost þan of þe hauynge.
[Sidenote: Since thou art convinced of the soul’s immortality,
thou canst not doubt that if death puts an end to human felicity,
that all men when they die, are plunged into the depths of
misery.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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