Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
{and} also yif al þe moneye þat is ouer-al in þe world were
gadered towar[d] o man. it sholde maken al oþer men [[pg 46]]
to ben nedy as of þat. ¶ And certys a voys al hool
þat is to seyn wiþ-oute amenusynge fulfilleþ to gyder 1192
þe heryng of myche folke.
[Sidenote: Riches cannot be dispensed without diminution.]
but Certys ȝoure rycchesse
ne mowen nat passen vnto myche folk wiþ-oute amenussyng
¶ And whan þei ben apassed. nedys þei maken
hem pore þat forgon þe rycchesses.
[Sidenote: O the poverty of riches, that cannot be enjoyed by many
at the same time, nor can be possessed by one without
impoverishing others!]
¶ O streite {and} 1196
nedy clepe I þise rycchesses. syn þat many folke [ne]
may nat han it al. ne al may it nat comen to on man
wiþ-oute pouerte of al oþer folke. ¶ And þe shynynge
of ge{m}mes þat I clepe p{re}ciouse stones. draweþ it nat 1200
þe eyen of folk in to hem warde. þat is to seyne for þe
beaute.
[Sidenote: The beauty of precious stones consists only in their
brightness, wherefore I marvel that men admire that which is
motionless, lifeless, and irrational.]
¶ For certys yif þer were beaute or bounte
in shynyng of stones. þilke clerenesse is of þe stones
hem self. {and} nat of men. ¶ For whiche I wondre 1204
gretly þat men merueilen on swiche þinges. ¶ For
whi what þing is it þat yif it wa{n}teþ moeuyng {and}
ioynture of soule {and} body þat by ryȝt myȝt[e] semen
a faire creature to hym þat haþ a soule of resou{n}. 1208
[Sidenote: Precious stones are indeed the workmanship of the
Creator, but their beauty is infinitely below the excellency of
man’s nature.]
¶ For al be it so þat ge{m}mes drawen to hem self a
litel of þe laste beaute of þe worlde. þoruȝ þe entent
of hir creato{ur} {and} þoruȝ þe distincc{i}ou{n} of hem self.
ȝit for as myche as þei ben put vndir ȝoure excellence. 1212
þei han not desserued by no weye þat ȝe shullen
merueylen on hem.
[Sidenote: Doth the beauty of the field delight thee?]
¶ And þe beaute of feeldes deliteþ
it nat mychel vnto ȝow.
[Sidenote: _B._ Why should it not? for it is a beautiful part of a
beautiful whole.]
_Boyce._ ¶ Whi sholde it nat
deliten vs. syn þat it is a ryȝt fayr porciou{n} of þe ryȝt 1216
fair werk. þat is to seyn of þis worlde.
[Sidenote: Hence, we admire the face of the sea, the heavens, as
well as the sun, moon, and stars.]
¶ And ryȝt
so ben we gladed somtyme of þe face of þe see whan
it is clere. And also merueylen we on þe heuene {and}
on þe sterres. {and} on þe sonne. {and} on þe mone. [[pg 47]]
[Sidenote: _P._ Do these things concern thee? darest thou glory in
them?]
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