Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
[Sidenote: But how can any man obtain dominion over another,
unless it be over his body, or, what is inferior to his
body,--over his possessions, the gifts of Fortune?]
¶ But wher shal 1388
men fynden any man þat may exercen or haunten any
ryȝt vpon an oþer ma{n} but oonly vpon hys body. or
ellys vpo{n} þinges þat ben lower þen þe body. whiche
I clepe fortunous possessiou{n}s
[Sidenote: Can you ever command a freeborn soul?]
¶ Mayst þou euer haue 1392
any comaundement ouer a fre corage
[Sidenote: Can you disturb a soul consistent with itself, and knit
together by the bond of reason?]
¶ Mayst þou
remuen fro þe estat of hys p{ro}pre reste. a þouȝt þat is
cleuyng to gider in hym self by stedfast resou{n}. ¶ As
somtyme a tiraunt wende to co{n}founde a freeman of 1396
corage ¶ {And} wende to co{n}streyne hym by to{ur}ment [[pg 53]]
to maken hym dyscoueren {and} acusen folk þat wisten
of a coniurac{i}ou{n}. whiche I clepe a confederacie þat
was cast aȝeins þis tyraunt
[Sidenote: Have you not read how Anaxarchus bit off his tongue and
spat it in the face of Nicocreon?]
¶ But þis free man boot 1400
of hys owen tunge. {and} cast it in þe visage of þilke
woode tyrau{n}te. ¶ So þat þe to{ur}mentȝ þat þis
tyrau{n}t wende to han maked mater{e} of cruelte. þis
wyse man maked[e it] matere of vertues.
[Sidenote: What is it that one man can do to another that does not
admit of retaliation?]
¶ But what 1404
þing is it þat a man may don to an oþer man. þat he
ne may receyue þe same þing of oþer folke i{n} hym
self. or þus. ¶ What may a man don to folk. þat folk
ne may don hym þe same.
[Sidenote: Busiris used to kill his guests, but at last himself
was killed by Hercules, his guest.]
¶ I haue herd told of 1408
busirides þat was wo{n}t to sleen hys gestes þat herburghden
in hys hous. and he was slayn hym self of
ercules þat was hys gest
[Sidenote: Regulus put his Carthaginian prisoners in chains, but
was afterwards obliged to submit to the fetters of his enemies.]
¶ Regulus had[de] taken in
bataile many men of affrike. and cast hem in to fetteres. 1412
but sone after he most[e] ȝiue hys handes to
ben bounden w{i}t{h} þe cheynes of hem þat he had[de]
somtyme ou{er}comen.
[Sidenote: Is he mighty that dares not inflict what he would upon
another for fear of a requital?]
¶ Wenest þou þan þat he be
myȝty. þat may nat don a þing. þat oþer ne may don 1416
hym. þat he doþ to oþer.
[Sidenote: If powers and honours were intrinsically good, they
would never be attained by the wicked.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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