Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
{and} ȝit more ou{er} yif it so
were þat þise dignites or poweres hadden any p{ro}pre
or naturel goodnesse in hem self neuer nolden þei
comen to shrewes.
[Sidenote: An union of things opposite is repugnant to nature.]
¶ For contrarious þinges ne ben 1420
not wont to ben yfelawshiped togidres. ¶ Nature refuseþ
þat contra[r]ious þinges ben yioigned.
[Sidenote: But as wicked men do obtain the highest honours, it is
clear that honours are not in themselves good, otherwise they
would not fall to the share of the unworthy.]
¶ And so
as I am in certeyne þat ryȝt wikked folk han dignitees
ofte tymes. þan sheweþ it wel þat dignitees {and} powers 1424
ne ben not goode of hir owen kynde. syn þat þei suffren
hem self to cleue{n} or ioynen hem to shrewes.
[Sidenote: The worst of men have often the largest share of
Fortune’s gifts.]
¶ And certys þe same þing may most digneliche Iugen
{and} seyen of alle þe ȝiftis of fortune
þat most plenteuously [[pg 54]]
comen to shrewes.
[Sidenote: We judge him to be valiant who has given evidence of
his fortitude.]
¶ Of þe whiche ȝiftys I 1429
trowe þat it auȝt[e] ben considered þat no man doutiþ
þat he nis strong. in whom he seeþ strengþe. {and} in
whom þat swiftnesse is ¶ Soþe it is þat he is swyfte. 1432
[Sidenote: So music maketh a musician, &c.]
Also musyk makeþ musiciens. {and} fysik makeþ phisiciens.
{and} rethorik rethoriens.
[Sidenote: The nature of everything consists in doing what is
peculiar to itself, and it repels what is contrary to it.]
¶ For whi þe nature
of euery þing makiþ his p{ro}pretee. ne it is nat
ent{er}medled wiþ þe effect{is} of co{n}trarious þinges. 1436
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