Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
[Linenotes:
1374 _comeþ_--comth
1375, 1376 _vertue_--vertu
1376 _comeþ_--comth
_by_--for
_whiche_--which
1377 _derworþe_--dereworthe
_clere_--cleer
1378 _whiche_--which
1379 _han_--MS. hanne, C. han
1380 _say[e]_--saye
_mouse amongus_--mous amonges
_myse_--musȝ
1382 _scorne_--scorn
1383 _haþ_--MS. haþe
1385 _mannes_--man
1386 _þe----slayn_--the whiche men wel ofte ben slayn
1388 _mennes bodyes_--mannes body
1391 _lower_--lower{e}
_whiche_--the which
1395 _stedfast_--stidefast
1396 _somtyme_--whylom
1399 _whiche_--which
1401 _owen_--owne
1406 _receyue_--resseyuen
_oþer_--oothre
1408 _herd told_--MS. herde tolde, C. herd told
1409 _hys_--hise
_herburghden_--herberweden
1410 _slayn_--sleyn
1411 _had[de]_--hadde
1413 _most[e]_--moste
1414 _bounden_--bownde
_cheynes_--MS. þeues, C. cheynes
_had[de]_--hadde
1415 _somtyme_--whylom
1416 _þat----þing_--that hath no power to don a thinge
_oþer_--oothre
1417 _hym_--in hym
_doþ_--MS. doþe, C. doth
_to oþer_--in oothre
1421 _togidres_--to-gider{e}
1423 _certeyne_--certein
1424 _tymes_--tyme
1425 _owen_--owne
1429 _whiche_--which
1430 _auȝt[e]_--owhte
1432 _Soþe_--soth
_swyfte_--swyft
1435 _is_--nis
1436 _effectis_--effect]
[Headnote:
POWER DOES NOT CONFER GOODNESS.]
¶ And as of wil it chaseþ oute þinges þat to it ben
contrarie
[Sidenote: Riches cannot restrain avarice. Power cannot make a man
master of himself if he is the slave of his lusts.]
¶ But certys rycchesse may nat restreyne
auarice vnstaunched ¶ Ne power [ne] makeþ nat a
ma{n} myȝty ouer hym self. whiche þat vicious lustis 1440
holden destreined wiþ cheins þat ne mowen nat ben
vnbounden.
[Sidenote: Dignities conferred upon base men do not make them
worthy, but rather expose their want of merit.]
{and} dignitees þat ben ȝeuen to shrewed[e]
folk nat oonly ne makiþ hem nat digne. but it sheweþ
raþer al openly þat þei ben vnworþi {and} vndigne. 1444
[Sidenote: Why is it so? ’Tis because you give false names to
things. You dignify riches, power, and honours, with names they
have no title to.]
¶ And whi is it þ{us}. ¶ Certis for ȝe han ioye to
clepen þinges wiþ fals[e] names. þat beren hem al in
þe co{n}t{ra}rie. þe whiche names ben ful ofte reproued
by þe effect of þe same þinges.
[Sidenote: [* fol. 14.]]
so þat *þise ilke rycchesse 1448
ne auȝten nat by ryȝt to ben cleped rycchesse.
ne whiche power ne auȝt[e] not ben cleped power. ne
whiche dignitee ne auȝt[e] nat ben cleped dignitee.
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