Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
[Sidenote: In fine, the same may be said of all the gifts of
Fortune, in which nothing is desirable, nothing of natural good in
them, since they are not always allotted to good men, nor make
them good to whom they are attached.]
¶ And at þe laste I may conclude þe same þinge of 1452
al þe ȝiftes of fortune in whiche þer nis no þing to
ben desired. ne þat haþ in hym self naturel bounte.
¶ as it is ful wel sene. for neyþer þei ne ioygne{n}
hem nat alwey to goode men. ne maken hem alwey 1456
goode to who{m} þei be{n} y-ioigned.
[Linenotes:
1437 _oute_--owt
1441 _ben_--be
1442 _shrewed[e]_--shrewede
1446 _fals[e]_--false
_al_--alle
1447 _whiche_--which
1449 _auȝten_--owhten
_rycchesse_--rychesses
1450 _whiche_--swich
_auȝt[e]_--owhte
1451 _whiche_--swich
_auȝt[e]_--owht
1453 _al_--alle
1454 _haþ_--MS. haþe
1455 _sene_--I-seene]
[[pg 55]]
[Headnote:
NERO’S CRUELTY.]
NOUIMUS QUANTOS DEDERAT.
[Sidenote: [The sixte Met{ur}.]]
[Sidenote: We know what ruin Nero did.]
++WE han wel knowen how many g{r}eet[e] harmes {and}
destrucc{i}ou{n}s weren doñ by þe Emp{er}oure Nero.
[Sidenote: He burnt Rome, he slew the conscript fathers, murdered
his brother, and spilt his mother’s blood.]
¶ He letee brenne þe citee of Rome {and} made slen þe 1460
senato{ur}s. and he cruel somtyme slouȝ hys broþer. {and}
he was maked moyst wiþ þe blood of hys modir. þat is
to seyn he let sleen {and} slitte{n} þe body of his modir to
seen where he was conceiued.
[Sidenote: He looked unmoved upon his mother’s corpse, and passed
judgment upon her beauty.]
{and} he loked[e] on euery 1464
half vpon hir colde dede body. ne no tere ne wette
his face. but he was so hard herted þat he myȝt[e] ben
domesman or Iuge of hire dede beaute.
[Sidenote: Yet this parricide ruled over all lands, illumined by
the sun in his diurnal course, and controlled the frozen regions
of the pole.]
¶ And ȝitte
neuerþeles gouerned[e] þis Nero by Ceptre al þe peoples 1468
þat phebus þe sonne may seen comyng from his outerest
arysyng til he hidde his bemes vndir þe wawes. ¶ þat
is to seyne. he gouerned[e] alle þe peoples by Ceptre imp{er}ial
þat þe so{n}ne goþ aboute from est to west ¶ And 1472
eke þis Nero goueyrende by Ceptre. alle þe peoples þat
ben vndir þe colde sterres þat hyȝten þe seuene triones.
þis is to seyn he gouerned[e] alle þe poeples þat ben vndir
þe p{ar}ties of þe norþe.
[Sidenote: He governed, too, the people in the torrid zone.]
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