Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
[Sidenote: The one is wavering and incapable of reflection, the
other is staid and wise through experience of adversity.]
the amyable fortune maysthow sen
alwey wyndynge {and} flowynge / {and} eu{er}e mysknowynge 1659
of hir self // the contrarye fortune is a-tempre {and} restreynyd
{and} wys thorw excersyse of hir aduersyte //
[Sidenote: Lastly, prosperous fortune leads men astray. Adversity
teaches them wherein real happiness consists.]
at the laste amyable fortune w{i}t{h} hir flaterynges draweth
mys wandrynge men fro the souereyne good // the contraryos
fortune ledith ofte folk ayein to sothfast goodes / 1664
{and} haleth hem ayein as w{i}t{h} an hooke /
[Sidenote: It renders us no inconsiderable service in enabling us
to recognize our true friends.]
weenesthow
thanne þ{a}t thow owhtest to leten this a lytel thing / þ{a}t
this aspre {and} horible fortune hath discoueryd to the / the
thowhtes of thy trewe frendes // For-why this ilke fortune 1668
hath departyd {and} vncou{er}yd to the bothe the [[pg 62]]
certeyn vysages {and} ek the dowtos visages of thy
felawes // wha{n} she dep{ar}tyd awey fro the / she took
awey hyr frendes {and} lafte the thyne frendes // 1672
[Sidenote: At what price would you not have bought this knowledge
in your prosperity?]
now whan thow wer{e} ryche {and} weleful as the semede / w{i}t{h}
how mochel woldesthow han bowht the fulle knowynge
of this // þ{a}t is to seyn the knowynge of thy
verray freendes //
[Sidenote: Complain not, then, of loss of wealth, since thou hast
found infinitely greater riches in your true friends.]
now pleyne the nat thanne of Rychesse 1676
.I.-lorn syn thow hast fowndyn the moste p{re}syos kynde
of Rychesses þ{a}t is to seyn thy verray frendes.
[Headnote:
ALL THINGS BOUND BY THE CHAIN OF LOVE.]
QUOD MU{N}DUS STABILI FIDE.
[Sidenote: [The viij Met{ur}.]]
[Sidenote: This world, by an invariable order, suffers change.]
++THat þ^e world w{i}t{h} stable feith / varieth acordable
chaungynges //
[Sidenote: Elements, that by nature disagree, are restrained by
concord.]
þ{a}t the contraryos qualite of elementȝ 1680
holden among{e} hem self aliau{n}ce p{er}durable / þ{a}t pheb{us}
the sonne w{i}t{h} his goldene chariet / bryngeth forth the
rosene day / þ{a}t the mone hath {com}mau{n}dement ou{er} the
nyhtes // whiche nyhtes hesp{er}us the eue sterre hat browt // 1684
[Sidenote: The sea is thus kept within its proper bounds.]
þ{a}t þ^e se gredy to flowen constreyneth w{i}t{h} a certeyn ende
hise floodes / so þ{a}t it is nat l[e]ueful to strechche hise
brode termes or bowndes vp-on the erthes // þ{a}t is to seyn
to cou{er}e alle the erthe //
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