Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
[And blysfulnesse] is swiche a goode
þat who so haþ geten it he ne may ouer þat no þing more
desiire.
[Sidenote: It is the sovereign good, and comprehends all others.
It lacks nothing, otherwise it could not be the supreme good.]
and þis þing for soþe is þe souereyne good þat conteiniþ
in hym self al man{er}e goodes. to þe whiche goode 1760
yif þere failed[e] any þing. it myȝt[e] nat ben souereyne
goode. ¶ For þan were þere som goode out of þis ilke souereyne
goode þ{a}t myȝt[e] ben desired.
[Sidenote: Happiness is, therefore, that perfect state, in which
all other goods meet and centre.]
Now is it clere {and}
certeyne þa{n} þat blisfulnesse is a p{er}fit estat
by þe congregac{i}ou{n} 1764
of alle goodes.
[Sidenote: It is the object which all men strive after.]
¶ þe whiche blisfulnesse as
I haue seid alle mortal folke enforcen hem to geten by
dyuerse weyes.
[Sidenote: A desire of the true good is a natural instinct, but
error misleads them to pursue false joys.]
¶ For-whi þe couetise of verray goode
is naturely y-plaunted in þe hertys of men. ¶ But þe 1768
myswandryng erro{ur} myslediþ hem in to fals[e] goodes.
[Sidenote: Some, imagining the supreme good to consist in lacking
nothing, labour for an abundance of _riches_; others, supposing
that this good lies in the _reverence_ and _esteem_ of their
fellow men, strive to acquire honourable positions.]
¶ of þe whiche men some of hem wenen þat souereygne
goode is to lyue wiþ outen nede of any þing.
{and} t{ra}ueile{n} hem to ben habundaunt of rycchesse. 1772
and some oþer men deme{n}. þat sou{er}ein goode be forto
be ryȝt digne of reu{er}ences. {and} enforce{n} hem to ben
reu{er}enced among hir neyȝbo{ur}s. by þe hono{ur}s þat þei
han ygeten
[Sidenote: There are some, again, who place it in supreme _power_,
and seek to rule, or to be favoured by the ruling powers.]
¶ {and} some folk þer ben þat halden þat 1776
ryȝt heyȝe power to be souereyn goode. {and} enforcen
he{m} forto regnen or ellys to ioigne{n} he{m} to hem þat
regnen.
[Sidenote: There are those who fancy _fame_ to be the height of
happiness, and seek by the arts of war or peace to get renown.]
¶ And it semeþ to some oþer folk þat noblesse
of renou{n} be þe sou{er}ein goode. {and} hasten hem to 1780
geten glorious name by þe artes of werre or of pees.
[Sidenote: Many there are who believe nothing to be better than
_joy_ and _gladness_, and think it delightful to plunge into
luxury.]
and many folke mesuren {and} gessen þ{a}t sou{er}ein goode
be ioye {and} gladnesse {and} wenen þat it be ryȝt blisful
[thyng{e}] to ploungen hem i{n} uoluptuous delit.
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