The unanimity and readiness with which the franking privilege was
surrendered by the members of parliament—men of privilege in a land of
privilege—is proof of the strong pressure of necessity under which the
measure was carried. It is true, a few members seemed disposed to struggle
for the preservation of this much-cherished prerogative. One member
complained that the bill would be taxing him as much as £15 per annum.
Another defended the franking privilege on account of its benefits to the
poor. But the opposition melted away, like an unseasonable frost, as soon
as its arguments were placed in the light of cheap postage. And the whole
system of franking was swept away, and each department of the government
was required to pay its own postage, and report the same among its
expenditures. The debates in parliament show something of the reasons
which prevailed.
_July 22, 1848._ The postage bill came up on the second reading:
Sir Robert H. Inglis, among other things, objected to the
abolition of the franking privilege. He could not see why, because
a tax was to be taken off others, a tax was to be imposed on
members. It would be, to those who had much correspondence, at
least £15 a year, at the reduced rate of a penny a letter. To the
revenue the saving would be small, and he hoped the house would
not consent to rescind that privilege.
The Chancellor of the Exchequer said the sacrifice of the franking
privilege would be small in amount. But at the same time, be it
small or great, he thought there would be not one feature of the
new system which would be more palatable to the public, than this
practical evidence of the willingness of members of this house, to
sacrifice everything personal to themselves, for the advantage of
the public revenue.
Sir Robert Peel did not think it desirable that members of this
house should retain the franking privilege. He thought if this
were continued after this bill came into operation, there _would
be a degree of odium_ attached to it which would greatly diminish
its value. He agreed that it would be well to restrict in some way
the _right of sending by mail the heavy volumes of reports_. He
said there were many members who would shrink from the exercise of
such a privilege, to load the mail with books. He would also
require that each department should specially pay the postage
incurred for the public service in that department. If every
office be called upon to pay its own postage, we shall introduce a
useful principle into the public service. There is no habit
connected with a public service so inveterate, as the privilege of
official franking.
On a former day, July 5, the Chancellor of the Exchequer had said
concerning the abolition of the franking privilege:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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