Cheating the Junk-Pile: The Purchase and Maintenance of Household EquipmentsPeyser, Ethel R. (Ethel Rose)
General
Cheating the Junk-Pile: The Purchase and Maintenance of Household Equipments
Peyser, Ethel R. (Ethel Rose)
Home economics; Household appliances; Kitchen appliances; Kitchen utensils
It has been imagined that sun and wind alone dry clothes but the fact is
that air is the drying medium and therefore the best dryers provide a
good circulation of air plus heat. Dry air has a tremendous love for
moisture and eats it up as a blotter eats up ink. The warmer the air the
more moisture it will hug. This would seem enough, just to bake the
clothes, but baking does not remove odors and does render them yellow;
they are unventilated and smell like the laundry, so people are prone to
say “Sun drying or nothing.”
However, the best dryers provide for circulation of air. At its best the
air changes from 250 to 300 times an hour. The air must change, for
after one lot of air holds all the moisture it can, it cannot take any
more from the clothes, and new arid air must be substituted for that
which is moisture-fed. This is accomplished by a moist air exhaust in
the newer dryers, which are larger than the older types. The result is
white, odorless, air-swept clothing.
The stream of air is usually accomplished by the use of ordinary chimney
draft assisted by the warm products of heating from the heater. The hot
air products of combustion pass through a tapered nozzle into the moist
air exhaust pipe, and by the speed a suction is created which helps to
pull the moist air out of the cabinet and up the chimney.
When you buy a dryer see to it that the exhaust pipe is large so that
you will have wind and heat instead of just heat. Air circulation is
what you are really buying. See that you get it.
SUPERFICIAL POINTS
All parts upon which clothes hang should be non-rusting.
The racks must pull out without any expenditure of strength and must run
quietly.
Racks must be within the reach of the average sized woman, to avoid
stretching.
The heating burner must be simple and easily reached so that you can
tell at a glance how much heat you have turned on.
There must be ample screening so that should a garment fall it cannot
possibly get scorched.
The finish of these dryers must be smooth, without protuberances which
could in any case tear the garments to be dried.
Dryers are best heated with gas, electricity or kerosene. Care must be
given to get the best kerosene burner as they are troublesome when not
perfection.
Dryers are simple to operate, and you are saved: (1) tugging clothes to
roof or yard; (2) putting up a wash-line; (3) fastening clothes and
tearing them with clothes-pins; (4) carrying heavy baskets anywhere; (5)
sprinkling and rolling clothes, because you keep them drying only long
enough to be ready to iron; (6) the wear and tear from the exposure to
dust, sunburn, fading, snow and other outdoor contaminations.
ELECTRICITY OR NONE
A very good little dryer, simple as a broiler, is the over-head slatted
dryer, which, on a pulley, is spread with clothes and pulled up to the
ceiling where the clothes dry by the risen heat of the room.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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