Chelsea, in the Olden & Present TimesBryan, George
History
Chelsea, in the Olden & Present Times
Bryan, George
Chelsea (London, England) -- History
The Jews’ Burial Ground is at Queen’s Elm, and was erected in 1816 by the
individuals whose names are inscribed on the wall of the entrance
building, and to their descendants. There is also inscribed the 16th
Psalm in Hebrew. The lower part of the building is called the hall, the
upper part is intended for the keeper. Unlike the arrangement in the
Moravians’ Burial Ground, the graves are in rows, without any distinction
as to sex. At burials the mourners do not approach the grave, but stand
at a distance, so that they may hear sufficiently to join in the prayers.
* * * * *
The Rev. J. B. Owen, M.A., Vicar of St. Jude’s Church, Chelsea, in an
admirable lecture delivered by him in 1862, in the Vestry Hall, King’s
Road, related the following anecdote:—“An Hebrew friend amused and
puzzled me with a sentiment he had once given at a festival of one of the
London Guilds. Being pressed for a toast, he gave ‘The Queen of the
Jews, and of no other nation.’ Many conjectures were hazarded, as wide
of the mark as Jezebel and the Queen of Sheba. The company confessed
themselves beaten, and at last my friend gave the answer—‘Queen
Victoria.’ But this only darkened the enigma more than ever. After some
time, he said, J. (or I.) E. W. S. makes Ireland, England, Wales, and
Scotland, and J. E. W. S. spells Jews, and makes Victoria ‘Queen of the
Jews, and of no other nation.’”
* * * * *
“England,” said Mr. Owen, “owes a great national debt of amends to their
Hebrew brethren. For several centuries they were bought and sold as
chattels, plundered and exiled, as if they were outlaws. In the
sixteenth year of Edward I. all the Jews in England were imprisoned, and
though they redeemed themselves for a vast sum, three years after, the
fraudulent tyrant banished them all; and they remained in banishment 364
years, till the rough justice of old Oliver Cromwell restored them to
their trade and worship. The proverb ‘worth a Jew’s eye’ alludes to the
barbarities practiced on the Jews, whose money was commonly extorted from
them by drawing their teeth, or putting out their eyes. There are no
judgments in Scripture more terrible than those denounced against the
oppressors of Judah. We may be thankful that we have lived to witness
the last vestige of injustice to our Hebrew fellow-citizens erased from
our statutes. Have we also honestly received the social and religious
interests of the Jews into the unreserved sympathy of Christian hearts?”
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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