Boys like Abraham Lincoln may be relied upon to direct their own
reading, but the average child is unable to do this. An important
thought which is not always kept in mind by educators is stated thus
by Huxley:--"If I am a knave or a fool, teaching me to read and write
won't make me less of either one of the other--unless somebody shows
me how to put my reading and writing to wise and good purposes." It is
not easy to interest in real literature a child whose father reads
nothing but newspapers and whose mother derives her intellectual
inspiration from novels, but such a child at least lives in a home
where there are books, though of an inferior kind, and there is
warmth and good lights and leisure to read in quiet and comfort. How
different is the case of the poor child, who comes from a tenement
where a large family congregate in one room, where the wash is drying,
where younger children are playing, there is little light, and no
books of any kind. It is with the occupants of such homes that the
children's librarian does the most wonderful work. To see a ragged,
barefooted child come into a palatial public library, knowing that he
has a right to be there and going directly to the shelf choose a book
and sit down quietly to enjoy it gives hope for the future of our
country. Consider the influence of such a child in his home; he not
only interests his brothers and sisters in good books, but also his
father and mother. One such child asked a librarian "Will you please
start my father on some new fairy tales, he has read all the others."
According to the New York Public Library "Reading room books have done
more to secure clean hands and orderly ways from persistently dirty
and disorderly children than any remedy hitherto tried." There should
be enough copies of suitable books and they should be kept on low
shelves where the children can have direct access to them. When we
spend millions teaching children to read, we should be willing to go
to some expense in order to provide them with what is worth reading.
It is impossible for those who have not studied the subject to realize
the quantity of inane trash with which many children stultify their
minds. They read so much that their thought is confused and they
cannot even remember the names of the books whose pages are passing
before their eyes. The market is flooded with books ranging from the
trivial to the harmful which, unless he is properly directed, will
divert the child from the real books which he should read and read
again. "Ninety children out of one hundred in the public schools below
the high school," says Caroline M. Hewins, "read nothing for pleasure
beyond stories written in a simple style with no involved sentences.
Nine out of the other ten enjoy novels and sometimes poetry and
history written for older readers, and can be taught to appreciate
other books, but not more than one in a hundred, has a natural love of
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