the best literature and desires without urging to read the great books
of the world," and she adds "Stories of the present day in which
children die, are cruelly treated, or offer advice to their elders,
are not good reading for boys and girls in happy homes."
To form an impression on the white page of the child's mind is a great
privilege as well as a grave responsibility. He who makes sin
attractive in a child's book or dims the clear-cut distinction between
right and wrong will never be able to measure the far-reaching
consequences of his work. The child's reading should be constructive
rather than destructive. He should learn what to imitate rather than
what to avoid, but it is preferable that he should get necessary
knowledge of the evil side of human nature from a classic like Oliver
Twist than from his own experience or from cheap thrillers. The boy
needs to be kept from the vulgar cut-throat story, the girl from the
unwholesome romance. Girls should read books that exalt the sweet
home virtues. Cheap society stories are not necessarily immoral but
they give false ideas of life, warp the mind and encourage
selfishness.
The normal boy reads the easiest and most exciting thing that comes to
hand, he devours detailed accounts of baseball and football matches
and is familiar with the record of every player. The books he reads
deal with deeds rather than descriptions. He likes a story that he can
act out with not too many characters and with one central figure, he
identifies himself with the hero and undergoes in imagination his
dangers and triumphs, he likes play with a purpose to it, he is always
trying to make something, to accomplish something; he feels
unconsciously that he is part of the organic whole of the universe and
has work to do. The charm of books like Robinson Crusoe and the Swiss
Family Robinson consists in the fact they personify and epitomize the
perpetual struggle of mankind with the forces of nature. The boy takes
up fads; for a while all his interests are concentrated in boats, then
in postage stamps, then in something else. His mind must be occupied,
if we cannot fill it with good the bad will get in. Encourage the boy
to read books like Tom Brown, or Captains Courageous which show moral
worth expressed through physical activity. When he has been interested
in the deeds described in such a book have him do something of a
similar character to impress the lesson on his mind, for, as Herbert
Spencer states:--
"Not by precept, though it be daily heard; not by example, unless it
be followed, but only through action, which is often called forth by
the relative feeling, can a moral habit be formed," and Edward Thring
says:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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