A teacher accidentally
found out that her class supposed that the "kid" which railed at the
wolf in Aesop's fable was a little boy, and I have had a child tell me
that he saw at Rouen the place, where Noah's ark was burned, of course
he meant Jeanne d'Arc. "The mastery of words," says Miss Arnold, "is an
essential element in learning to read. Our common mistake is, not that
we do such work too well, but that we make it the final aim of the
reading lesson, and lead the children to feel that they can read when
they are merely able to pronounce the words." "Observation has
convinced me," wrote Melvill Dewey, "that the reason why so many people
are not habitual readers is, in most cases, that they have never
really learned to read; and, startling as this may seem, tests will
show that many a man who would resent the charge of illiteracy is
wholly unable to reproduce the author's thoughts by looking at the
printed page."
Children make their first acquaintance with books from the pictures.
They like plenty of them with bright colors and broad simple treatment
and prefer a rude sketch with action to the finest work of Walter
Crane or Kate Greenaway. Illustrations should help the child to
understand the story. Pictures of historic places and objects and
adequate reproductions of works of great artists are of value later,
for, while the aesthetic sense of the child may be cultivated by
surrounding him with the beautiful--flowers, pictures, books, a
recognition of the fact that the love of the artistic is of
comparatively late development, will prevent much discouragement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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