The child learns from his reading what kind of a world he lives in,
through books he also becomes acquainted with himself and with his
tastes and abilities and sometimes he finds out from them what he is
fitted for in life. When carefully directed, reading may be made to
cultivate common sense, self-reliance, initiative, enthusiasm, and
ability to turn one's mental and physical capital to the best
advantage and to make the most of one's opportunities--qualities which
ensure success in life, and it also should cultivate the affections
and those kindly feelings which make the world a better place to live
in. Try to interest the child in books which give true and noble ideas
of life where wrong-doing brings its natural consequences without too
much preaching. The moral should not be dragged in, the day of the
sugar-coated pill in literature is past. The right books are those
that teach in a straightforward way that character is better than
superficial smartness, that success does not always mean the
accumulation of a large amount of money and that it is not a matter of
luck but that it depends upon perseverance in faithful work; books
which develop the child's sympathies by teaching consideration for the
feelings of others, kindness to animals and to all weak and dependent
creatures. Lack of reverence is common in the youth of today and books
and papers which ridicule old age, filial duty and other things which
ought to be respected are all too common. Few have added more to the
happiness of mankind than he who has written a classic for children.
It takes very unusual qualities to write for them. Sympathy with the
child: brightness and simplicity of diction are much rarer than one
would suppose until he seeks for them with the child. The first
requisite of a book is that it should interest the child, the next is
that it should inspire and uplift him. The imparting of information is
less important, but whatever information the book contains should be
accurate and useful. When a child has learned to appreciate those
classics which are suited to his comprehension he will not be likely
to waste his time on such futile things as tales of imaginary
adventure thickened with a little inaccurate history. He will prefer
books which describe what really happened to those which tell what
someone writing long after thinks possibly might have happened.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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