We have a good deal of nervous prostration now-a-days but little
refining leisure. Shorter days of labor give more spare time and the
schools can render a great service to the nation by teaching how to
make the best use of this time and by creating the desire to devote a
part of it to the reading of good books and especially to the reading
of the American classics. How few resources most persons have in
themselves and how flat and unprofitable their lives are. They devote
their moments of leisure to killing time, when association with the
right reading in early life would have taught them to cultivate that
inward eye which has been called the bliss of solitude. He who has a
love of reading, however limited his means or however restricted his
opportunities may give himself, if he will, a good education. He, who
has a taste for good books in youth, will rarely read anything else in
maturer years.
"From the total training during childhood," says President Eliot,
"there should result in the child a taste for interesting and
improving reading, which should direct and inspire its subsequent
intellectual life. That schooling which results in this taste for good
reading, however, unsystematic or eccentric the schooling may have
been, has achieved a main end of elementary education; and that
schooling which does not result in implanting this permanent taste has
failed. Guided and animated by this impulse to acquire knowledge and
exercise his imagination through reading, the individual will continue
to educate himself all through life. Without that deep-rooted
impulsion he will soon cease to draw on the accumulated wisdom of the
past and the new resources of the present, and as he grows older, he
will live in a mental atmosphere which is always growing thinner and
emptier. Do we not all know many people who seem to live in a mental
vacuum--to whom indeed, we have great difficulty in attributing
immortality because they apparently have so little life except that of
the body? Fifteen minutes a day of good reading would have given any
one of this multitude a really human life. The uplifting of the
democratic masses depends on this implanting at school of the taste
for good reading."
The great men of letters have usually been those who have been
accustomed to good books from the mother's knee. Where the taste for
reading has not been inherited it must be acquired by continuous
effort and some of the world's greatest achievements have been made by
men who toiled on in poverty and distress to improve their faculties.
There is no fact more uniformly evident in the biographies of great
men than that they read great books in youth. Nicolay and Hay say of
Abraham Lincoln:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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