Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's literature -- History and criticism
The fact remains that, were it not for Perrault, the world might have
been less rich by such immortal pieces as “The Three Wishes,” “The
Sleeping Beauty,” “Red Riding Hood,” “Blue Beard,” “Puss in Boots,” and
“Cinderella,” as they are known to us to-day. They might have reached
us from other countries in modified form, but the inimitable pattern
belongs to Perrault.
Another monument preserves his name, the discussion of which requires
a section by itself. But consideration must be paid in passing to the
“fées” of Marie Catherine Jumelle de Berneville, Comtesse D’Anois
(Aulnoy) [1650 or 51–1705], who is responsible for such tales as
“Finetta, the Cinder-Girl.”[22] Fortunately, to the charm of her fairy
stories, which are written in no mean imitation of Perrault, there have
clung none of the qualities which made her one of the most intriguing
women of her period. She herself possessed a magnetic personality and a
bright wit. Her married life began at the age of sixteen, and through
her career lovers flocked to her standard; because of the ardour of
one, she came near losing her head. But despite the fact that only two
out of five of her children could claim legitimacy, they seem to have
developed in the Comtesse d’Aulnoy an unmistakable maternal instinct,
and an unerring judgment in the narration of stories. She is familiar
to-day because of her tales, although recently an attractive edition of
her “Spanish Impressions” was issued--a book which once received the
warm commendation of Taine.
III. MOTHER GOOSE.
There has been a sentimental desire on the part of many students to
trace the origin of Mother Goose to this country; but despite all
effort to the contrary, and a false identification of Thomas Fleet’s
mother-in-law, Mrs. Goose, or Vergoose, with the famous old woman,
the origin is indubitably French. William H. Whitmore[23] sums up his
evidence in the matter as follows:
“According to my present knowledge, I feel sure that the original name
is merely a translation from the French; that the collection was first
made for and by John Newbery of London, about A.D. 1760; and that the
great popularity of the book is due to the Boston editions of Munroe
and Francis, A.D. 1824–1860.”
It appears that, in 1870, William A. Wheeler edited an edition of
“Mother Goose,” wherein he averred that Elizabeth, widow of one Isaac
Vergoose, was the sole originator of the jingles. This statement was
based upon the assurances of a descendant, John Fleet Eliot. But there
is much stronger evidence in Perrault’s favour than mere hearsay; even
the statement that a 1719 volume of the melodies was printed by Fleet
himself has so far failed of verification.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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