Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's literature -- History and criticism
The name, Mother Goose, is first heard of in the seventeenth century.
During 1697, Perrault published his “Histoires ou Contes du Tems Passé
avec des Moralitez,” with a frontispiece of an old woman telling
stories to an interested group. Upon a placard by her side was lettered
the significant title already quoted:
CONTES
DE MA
MERE
LOYE
There is no doubt, therefore, that the name was not of Boston origin;
some would even go further back and mingle French legend with history;
they would claim that the mother of Charlemagne, with the title of
Queen Goose-foot (Reine Pédance), was the only true source.[24]
Mr. Austin Dobson has called Mr. Lang’s attention to the fact that
in the _Monthly Chronicle_ for March, 1729, an English version of
Perrault’s “Tales” was mentioned, done by Mr. Robert Samber, and
printed by J. Pote; another English edition appeared at The Hague
in 1745. This seems to be the first introduction into England of the
“Mother Goose Fairy Tales.” It was probably their popularity, due not
only to their intrinsic interest, but partly to the speculation as
to Mother Goose’s identification, that made John Newbery, the famous
London publisher, conceive the brilliant plan of gathering together
those little songs familiar to the nursery, and of laying them to
the credit of Mother Goose herself. In so doing, he solicited the
assistance of Oliver Goldsmith (1728–1774). Mr. Whitmore writes:
“If, as seems most probable, the first edition of ‘Mother Goose’s
Melody’ was issued prior to John Newbery’s death in 1767, there is an
interesting question as to who prepared the collection for the press.
The rhymes are avowedly the favourites of the nursery, but the preface
and the foot-notes are an evident burlesque upon more pretentious
works.”
There are two small pieces of evidence indicating clearly Goldsmith’s
editorship. On January 29, 1768, he produced his “Good Natur’d Man,”
and with his friends dined beforehand in gala fashion at an inn.
Subject to extremes of humour, on this occasion he was most noisy,
and he sang his favourite song, we are told, which was nothing more
than “An old woman tossed in a blanket, seventeen times as high as
the moon.” As it happens, this ditty is mentioned in the preface to
Newbery’s collection of rhymes, without any more apparent reason than
that it was a favourite with the editor, who wished to introduce it in
some way, however irrelevant. Again, we are assured that Miss Hawkins
once exclaimed, “I little thought what I should have to boast, when
Goldsmith taught me to play Jack and Jill, by two bits of paper on his
fingers.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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