Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's literature -- History and criticism
Stéphanie Félicité [Ducrest de St. Aubin], Comtesse de Genlis
(1746–1830), is represented upon the library shelves by nearly a
hundred volumes. They were written during the course of a varied
existence, at the court of Louis XV and at home. Her _Mémoires_
are told in a facile and delightful style, and indicate how she so
thoroughly balanced the many conflicting elements in her duties that
she remains for those days a rare example of wife, mother, society
woman, and student. Her discernment of people, as revealed in these
pages, was penetrating and on the whole just; and, though a typical
product of her time, her nature was chastened by a refined and noble
spirit.
The first glimpse she affords of herself is as a child of six, when
she was taken to Paris. There, her brother was placed at a seat of
learning, where the master guaranteed within six weeks’ time to teach
him reading and spelling by means of a system of counters. The little
girl’s teeth were shedding--not a prepossessing phase of growth at
best. But, in addition, she was encased in whalebone stays, her feet
were squeezed into tight shoes, her curls done up in corkscrew papers,
and she was forced to wear goggles. The height of cruelty now followed.
Country-bred as she had been, her manner was not in accord with the
best ideas; her awkwardness was a matter of some concern. In order to
give better poise to her head, a thick iron collar was clapped upon
her supple throat. Here she was then, ready for regular lessons in
walking. To run was to court disfavour, for little girls, especially
city ones, were not allowed to do such an improper thing; to leap was
an unspeakable crime; and to ask questions was an unwarranted license.
It is small wonder that later on she should utilise the memory of such
abject slavery in “The Dove,” one of the numerous plays included in her
“Theatre of Education.”
Her early years thus prepared Madame de Genlis for the willing
acceptance of any new educational system, especially one which would
advocate a constant companionship between parents and child. For she
had been reared with but exceptional glimpses of her father and mother;
during one of these times she relates how the former, in his desire
to make her brave, forced her to catch spiders in her hands. Such a
picture is worthy a place by the side of Little Miss Muffet.
Like all children, Madame de Genlis was superior to her limited
pleasures; she possessed an imagination which expanded and placed her
in a heroic world of her own making. There is peculiar pleasure in
discovering under narrow circumstances the good, healthy spirit of
youth. Madame de Genlis seemed proud to record a certain dare-devil
rebellion in herself during this period. The pendulum that is made to
swing to its unnatural bent brings with the downward stroke unexpected
consequences. And so, when she married De Genlis, it is no surprise to
read that she did so secretly--a union which is most charmingly traced
in the Memoirs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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