Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matterSully, James
Science
Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matter
Sully, James
Child development; Child psychology
[7] I am indebted for these illustrations to an article by Dr.
Stanley Hall on "The Contents of Children's Minds".
Throughout the whole region of these mysterious phenomena we have
illustrations of the tendency to regard what takes place as designed
for us poor mortals. Thus one of the American children referred to said
charmingly that the moon comes round when people forget to light the
lamps. The little girl of whom Mr. Canton writes thought "the wind and
the rain and the moon 'walking' came out to see _her_, and the flowers
woke up with the same laudable object". When frightened by the crash of
the thunder a child instinctively thinks that it is all done to vex his
little soul. An earthquake may be thought of as a kind of wonder show,
specially got up for the admiration of a sufficient body of spectators.
Two children, D. and K., aged ten and five respectively, lived in a
small American town. D., who was reading about an earthquake, addressed
his mother thus: "Oh, isn't it dreadful, mamma? Do you suppose we will
ever have one here?" K., intervening with the characteristic impulse of
the young child to correct his elders, answered: "Why, no, D., they
don't have earthquakes in little towns like this". Later on Nature's
arrangements are criticised from the same point of view. A girl of
seven, going back to the interesting question of babies, remarked to her
mother: "Wouldn't it be convenient if you laid an egg, and then if you
changed your mind you needn't hatch it?"
_Dreams._
Children are apt to have their own thoughts about the strange semblances
of objects which sometimes present themselves to their eyes, more
particularly the "spectra" which we see after looking at the sun or when
the circulation of the retina is disturbed. One little fellow spun
quite a romance about the spectra he used to see when poorly, saying
that they were angels, and that they went into his toy-basket and played
with his toys.
The most common form of such illusory appearance is, of course, the
dream, and I believe that children dwell much on the mystery of
dreaming. The simpler kind of child, like the savage, is disposed to
take his dreams for sensible realities. A boy in an elementary school in
London, aged five years, said one day: "Teacher, I saw an old woman one
night against my bed". Another child, a little girl in the same school,
told her mother that she had seen a funeral last night, and on being
asked, "Where?" answered quaintly, "I saw it in my pillow". A little boy
whom I know once asked his mother not to put him to bed in a certain
room, "because there were so many dreams in the room".
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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