Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matterSully, James
Science
Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matter
Sully, James
Child development; Child psychology
The other side of this wish to please is the fear to give offence, and
this, I suspect, may point to a more intentional and conscious kind of
untruth. If, for example, a child is asked whether he does not like or
admire something, his feeling that the questioner expects him to say
"Yes" makes it very hard to say "No". Mrs. Burnett gives us a
reminiscence of this early experience. When she was less than three, she
writes, a lady visitor, a friend of her mother, having found out that
the baby newly added to the family was called Edith, remarked to her:
"That's a pretty name. My baby is Eleanor. Isn't that a pretty name?" On
being thus questioned she felt in a dreadful difficulty, for she did not
like the sound of "Eleanor," and yet feared to be rude and say so. She
got out of it by saying she did not like the name as well as "Edith".
In such cases as this the fear to give offence may be reinforced by the
mastering force of "suggestion". Just as the hypnotiser "suggests" to
his subject the idea that he is ill, that the dirty water in this glass
is wine, and so forth, compelling him to accept and act out the idea, so
we all exercise a kind of suggestive sway over children's minds. Our
leading questions, as when we say, "Isn't this pretty?" may for a moment
set up a half belief that the thing must be so. Thus in a double fashion
do our words control children's thoughts, driving them now into
contradiction, drawing them at other times and in other moods into
submissive assent. Wordsworth has illustrated how an unwise and
importunate demand for a reason from a child may drive him into
invention.[9]
[9] See his poem, _Anecdote for Fathers, showing how the practice
of lying may be taught_. ("Poems referring to the period of
childhood.")
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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