=Convulsions.= Anything which upsets the baby’s nervous system may interfere with the process of digestion. This, as well as improper food, constipation, or some acute illness may be the cause of convulsions. When in a convulsion, the baby loses consciousness, the legs and arms stiffen, and the facial muscles begin to twitch. Send for a doctor at once. Meanwhile the baby should be placed in a tub of warm water. If a thermometer is not at hand, some adult should always test the temperature by placing her arm, up to the elbow, in the water. Great care should be taken that the water is not too hot, as many babies have been seriously burned in this way. The temperature of the water should be slowly raised to 108° F. by adding hot water. A cold compress should be placed on the child’s head and frequently changed. When the convulsion ceases the child should be removed from the bath and wrapped in a warm blanket, and his face should be bathed with cold water. If necessary, he may be kept in the bath about twenty minutes. If a child has convulsions and a tub is not available, he should be wrapped in a large bath towel which has been dipped in water at a temperature of 104° F., wrapped in a soft blanket, and the face and hands should be bathed in cold water. =Colic.= Colic, or a pain in the bowels, is indicated by a sharp, spasmodic cry, a drawing up of the legs, and a contraction of the muscles of the face and abdomen. The sufferer should be given a little warm water to drink and should have a soft, hot flannel placed over the abdomen and around the feet, or he should be laid on his stomach across a hot-water bag which is protected by a cloth covering. [Illustration: BATH THERMOMETER] =Constipation.= It is important that the mother who is nursing a baby should have a free movement of the bowels each day; if her bowels are kept open and her digestion is good, the baby will not, as a rule, be constipated. A little water given to the baby between feedings will help to prevent constipation. Fruit juices, such as prune and orange juice, should also be given. The most effective way of overcoming or preventing constipation is to develop the habit of having the bowels move at the same time each day. The baby should not be allowed to go more than twenty-four hours without a movement. Except in emergency, however, do not give the baby an enema or suppository or any medicine unless ordered to do so by a physician. =Enema.= An enema of two to four ounces of warm water, to which has been added a little soapsuds and one or two tablespoonfuls of warm olive oil, will usually cause a movement of the bowels.