Chile and Her People of To-day: An Account of the Customs, Characteristics, Amusements, History and Advancement of the Chileans, and the Development and Resources of Their CountryWinter, Nevin O. (Nevin Otto)
History
Chile and Her People of To-day: An Account of the Customs, Characteristics, Amusements, History and Advancement of the Chileans, and the Development and Resources of Their Country
Winter, Nevin O. (Nevin Otto)
Chile; National characteristics, Chilean
The great attraction of Viña, however, is the race course. Sunday is,
of course, the gala day, and the race course is crowded with lovers of
the sport. The people of Chile have passed the bull-fight period in
civilization, for the bull-fight and lottery have both been banished by
statutory enactment, and the horse races have taken their place. They vie
with the residents of Buenos Aires in their devotion to this sport. The
residents entertain house parties on that day and all attend the track.
They become very enthusiastic, and few who have the money neglect an
opportunity to stake it on the horses, for all are posted on the records
of the various animals listed in the races, and each one has his or her
favourite.
The province of Valparaiso does not extend quite to the Cordilleras,
but it does reach out several hundred miles into the Pacific. Some four
hundred miles west of Valparaiso lies the island of Juan Fernandez, which
is generally known among English-speaking people as Robinson Crusoe’s
Island.
“Poor old Robinson Crusoe! Poor old Robinson Crusoe!
They made him a coat of an old Nanny goat,
I wonder how they could do so!”
Thus runs the old nursery rhyme with which all of us are familiar. There
are few reading people, young or old, who have not read that fascinating
tale of adventure, written by Daniel Defoe, which depicts the adventures
of Robinson Crusoe. And yet, perhaps, there are not so many who are
familiar with the location of the island which Defoe pretends to describe.
The island of Juan Fernandez, generally known among Chileans as
Mas-a-Tierra, is a great mass of rock almost twelve miles long by seven
miles wide, a large part of which is as barren as a desert. One side,
however, where fruits grow and the wild sheep and goats find their
sustenance, is covered with a luxuriant vegetation. It is in a desolate
location, for it is away from the trade routes and there are few vessels
that pass that way. The fishing boats that ply between Valparaiso and
the island keep up communication with the mainland. The waters of the
Pacific teem with fish, and the fishermen have found the little bays
of this small island profitable waters for their trade. It is a great
lobster-fishing ground also, and the largest lobsters by far that I ever
have seen were caught at this island.
Even to-day there are very few people who live on the island of Juan
Fernandez. Only about half of it is fertile, and access to it is so
difficult that it does not appeal to many. There is one settlement at San
Juan Bautista—St. John the Baptist—where the boats land, and one or two
other little groups of houses where a few colonists live. The attempt
that has been made by the Chilean Government to colonize it cannot be
called a success, for fewer people live there to-day than there did a
few years ago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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