Chile and Her People of To-day: An Account of the Customs, Characteristics, Amusements, History and Advancement of the Chileans, and the Development and Resources of Their Country — John Shaqi
Chile and Her People of To-day: An Account of the Customs, Characteristics, Amusements, History and Advancement of the Chileans, and the Development and Resources of Their CountryWinter, Nevin O. (Nevin Otto)
History
Chile and Her People of To-day: An Account of the Customs, Characteristics, Amusements, History and Advancement of the Chileans, and the Development and Resources of Their Country
Winter, Nevin O. (Nevin Otto)
Chile; National characteristics, Chilean
Were it not for the story woven about the island few people would be
interested in it to-day. It was here among these barren hills, and in
the natural caves which abound on the island, that Alexander Selkirk
lived for four years and four months, more than two centuries ago. It
was here that he met and adopted a lone Indian, whom he named Friday,
because of the day he first found him. It is little wonder that existence
was lonesome, and it is even a greater wonder that he did not lose his
mind from lack of association with other human beings. At last his
watch fires attracted the attention of a passing schooner and the lone
wanderer was taken to England, where, for a time, he became quite a hero.
He was found, as the captain of the boat said, “clad in goat-skins and
was running about as though he were demented.” There is a rock on the
island which is called “Robinson Crusoe’s Lookout,” because it is said
to be the place where the signal fires were built. It is on a high hill
and commands a view of the sea for many miles. A large cave, which is as
large as the average parlour, is supposed to have been his home. In the
sides of this rock are rusty nails said to have been driven into it by
pirates who used to make the place their rendezvous.
A marble tablet has been erected on the “Lookout.” This was placed there
by some English naval officers in 1868, for Selkirk himself was a naval
officer. Among other things this tablet says:
IN MEMORY OF
ALEXANDER SELKIRK
MARINER.
A NATIVE OF LARGO, IN THE COUNTY OF FIFE,
SCOTLAND, WHO LIVED ON THIS ISLAND,
IN COMPLETE SOLITUDE, FOUR YEARS
AND FOUR MONTHS.
HE WAS LANDED FROM THE “CINQUE PORTS”
GALLEY, 96 TONS, 18 GUNS, A. D., 1704, AND WAS TAKEN
OFF IN THE “DUKE,” PRIVATEER, 12TH FEBRUARY, 1709.
HE DIED LIEUTENANT OF H. M. S. “WEYMOUTH,” A. D.,
1723, AGED 47 YEARS.
THIS TABLET IS ERECTED NEAR SELKIRK’S LOOKOUT
BY COMMODORE POWELL AND THE OFFICERS
OF H. M. S. “TOPAZ” A. D., 1868.
Although Defoe’s tale is not wholly true, and some of the descriptions
are incorrect, yet the story was suggested by the adventures of the
marooned mariner, and the terrors of loneliness, solitude and fear which
overwhelmed Robinson Crusoe were the same as those undergone by Alexander
Selkirk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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