The cemetery of Canton is of vast extent, and every year in the month of
May, the pious Celestials all flock to it in white robes, to lay offerings
of rice, fruit, and flowers on the graves of those they have lost. The
gifts would be left unmolested for a long time, but for the fact that they
are presented in the spring, just when countless birds are nesting in
the branches of the lofty bamboos growing in the neighbourhood, and who
consequently look upon the rice and fruit as provided especially for them.
It is not only after the death of those near and dear to them, that the
Chinese show the deep filial love for their parents which is one of their
most striking characteristics. The _Pekin Gazette_ gave a very touching
instance of this reverent affection, communicated to the official organ
of the Celestial Empire by the Governor of Schantung, which made such a
sensation that it reached the ears of the Emperor himself. Here is the
story:
A certain native of China, Li-Hsien-Ju by name, whose father had died at
Feï-Chang, immediately sold the piece of land he inherited in order to
give a grand funeral in honour of his beloved and lamented father. The
time of mourning had not yet expired when a terrible famine took place
in the town where the ceremonies were going on. Provisions became so
scarce and so dear, that Li-Hsien-Ju found himself quite unable to provide
properly for his aged mother, so he decided to carry her on his back to
another province where the ground was less sterile. This he did, begging
his way as he went, and supporting himself and his sacred charge on alms
alone.
[Sidenote: A DEVOTED SON]
This model son, laden as he was, actually traversed the fabulous distance
of four hundred French leagues, finally arriving at Honan, where he and
his mother settled down. A year after this the poor mother was taken ill,
and Li-Hsien-Ju, fearing that she might die in a strange land, of which
every Chinese has the greatest horror, resolved to take her home to her
native country in the same manner as he had brought her from it, so he
started back again with his sacred burden, begging his way once more. The
two got back again to Feï-Chang at last, but had scarcely reached their
home before the old mother died. It is impossible to tell how many nights
the heart-broken son spent on the tomb of the lost one, but we know that,
thanks to his pious efforts, the bones of his father were laid beside the
body of his mother. A few days after the death of the latter, the grief of
the orphan became so terrible that he wept tears of blood. He is now sixty
years old, but he still mourns for his parents, and in the month of May
when the _féte_ of the dead is held, he never fails to drag himself to the
cemetery and place upon the tomb, according to custom, a bowl of smoking
rice of gleaming whiteness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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