There are no Monthyon prizes, such as those given by the French Academy
for acts of disinterested goodness, or surely this unselfish son would
have received one.
M. Vaucher and I went to visit the quay outside Canton, which was the
scene of the massacre of 100,000 Tai-Ping rebels, after the defeat
of Hung-Hsiu-ch'wan in 1865. The ferocious mandarin Yeh had them all
decapitated at the edge of the river Kwan-Tung, their heads falling into
the muddy stream. A Dutchman, who had belonged to a factory in Canton at
the time, told me that he witnessed the terrible scene from his window,
and had been greatly struck by the extraordinary composure with which the
victims met their fate. Motionless and with bowed heads they knelt at the
edge of the quay, awaiting the fatal stroke of the sword. "I had some
idea," added the Dutchman, "of sending the poor fellows some packets of
cigarettes to cheer their last moments, but I should have been completely
ruined, for their numbers increased every day."
The tragic story of the Tai-Ping rebellion, its extraordinary success
at first, and its final suppression under Gordon is well known. In the
two campaigns against the Tai-Pings, the future hero of Khartoum fought
no less than thirty-three battles, besieging and taking numerous walled
cities, and changing the whole history of the vast Celestial Empire. Had
the revolt been finally successful, as it at one time bid fair to be,
Hung, the enlightened leader, might have founded a new dynasty, and warded
off for a long time at least the dismemberment of the once vast Empire of
the East.
[Sidenote: A CHINESE PANTHEON]
My last visit was to the so-called Temple of the live hundred genii,
containing five hundred grotesque gilded statues, taller than life, and
of a surprising girth. We must not, however, make fun of them, for each
one represents some Celestial who has made his mark in art, science, or
philosophy. In France such a temple would be called a Pantheon, and that
is what it really is, a place set apart for the commemoration of the great
ones of the past.
In the Temple of the five hundred genii lived a beautiful little
water-snake, which a bonze of venerable appearance tended with reverent
care, feeding it on green frogs and cantharides. I tried to find out why
he set such store upon it, and the following story was told to me:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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