Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
In the Boston _Evening Post_ of July 26, 1756, appeared this
advertisement: “London pewter dishes, plates, basons, porringers,
breakfast bowls, table spoons, pint and quart pots, cans, tankards,
butter cups, newest fashion teapots, table salts, sucking bottles,
plates & dish covers, cullenders, soop kettles, new fashion roased
plates, communion beakers and flagons, & measures.” A vast number of
names of other articles might be added from other lists of sales of
pewter at that time—“quart & pint jacks,” “bottle crains,” “ink pots,”
“ink chests,” “ink horns,” “ink standishes,” and “ink jugs.”
Pewter “cans for beer, cyder, and metheglin,” were in every household;
pewter mugs and pewter “dram-cups with funnels,” pewter “basons,”
cisterns, and ewers graced the “parlour,” which contained also the best
state bed, with its “harrateen” or “cheney” curtains. Pewter
candlesticks held the home-made, pale-green candles of tallow and spicy
bayberry wax. “Savealls,” too, were of pewter and iron. “Savealls” were
the little round frames with wire points which held up the last short
ends of dying candles for our frugal ancestors.
Salt-cellars and spoons were of pewter, while extremely elegant people
had spoons of alchymy, or occonny, alcaney, alcamy, occomy, ackamy, and
accamy, as I have seen it spelt, a metal composed of pan brass and
arsenicum. Forks were almost unknown, and fingers played an important
part in serving and eating at the table. A lady traveller, in 1704,
spoke with much scorn of Connecticut people, because they allowed their
negro slaves to sit and eat at the same table with themselves, saying
that “into the great dish goes the black hoof as freely as the white
hand.”
[Illustration:
“The porringers that in a row
Hung high and made a glittering show.”
]
Pewter porringers, or “pottingers,” of every size were much prized. One
family, in 1660, had seven porringers, while another housewife was proud
of owning nine, and one silver queen porringer. The smaller porringers
were called posnets, a word now obsolete. Posnet was derived from a
Welsh word, _posned_, a little round dish. In these posnets posset was
served, and they were also used as pap-bowls for infants. Posnets and
porringers, when not in use, were hung by their handles on the edge of
the dresser shelf. The porringers with flat pierced handles are of
English or American make, while the “fish-tail” handles are seldom found
in New England, being distinctly Dutch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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