Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
Plates and platters were much valued. Governor Bradford, of
Massachusetts, left to his heirs fourteen pewter dishes and thirteen
platters, three large plates and three small ones, one pewter
candlestick and one pewter bottle—a most luxurious and elaborate
household outfit. Governor Benedict Arnold, of Jamestown, R. I., and Mr.
Pyncheon, of Springfield, Mass., bequeathed their pewter plates and
dishes in the same list, and with as much minuteness of description, as
the silver tankards and bowls, and the humble pewter was as elaborately
lettered and marked with armorial devices as was the silver. Miles
Standish left to his heirs sixteen pewter dishes and twelve wooden
trenchers.
Pewter was not thought to be too base a metal to use for communion
services. In 1729, the First Church of Hanover, Mass., bought and used
for years a full communion service and christening basin of pewter; and
the bill of purchase and the old pieces are still preserved by the
church as relics. The pewter communion service of the Marblehead Church
is now in the rooms of the Essex Institute, and until this century
advertisements of “Pewter Communion Flagons” appeared in New England
newspapers.
These pewter dishes and plates were a source of great pride to every
colonial housekeeper, and much time and labor was devoted to polishing
them with “horsetails” (_equisetum_), or “scouring rush,” till they
shone like fine silver; and dingy pewter was fairly counted a disgrace.
The most accomplished gentleman in Virginia, of his time, gave it as a
positive rule, in 1728, that “pewter bright” was the sign of a good
housewife.
In some old country homes, either lack of money, the power of habit, or
the strong love of ancient articles and associations, caused the
preservation of the old pewter utensils, and they now form the cherished
ornaments of the kitchen and dining-room. In the lovely old town of
Shrewsbury, which stands so high on Massachusetts hills that the
railroad has never approached its lonely beauty, there stands on the
edge of the “Common” a house, in which everything that is good and old
has been preserved, and appears as when the house was built, in the year
1779.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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