Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
“Blew & white ware” is however not an infrequent item on early
inventories of the last half of the century. John Betts, of Cambridge,
Mass., had before his death, in 1662, “Som duth earthen platters & Som
other Earthen ware,” valued at 6s. 8d. A citizen of Salem had in 1664
“17 pieces of blew & white earthen ware” worth 8s. 6d. John Cross, of
Ipswich, left behind him in 1650 his “Holland jugs.” All these were
doubtless Delft or the early imitations of Delft.
The oldest and most authentic piece of stone-ware in the country is the
fine jug preserved in the collection of the American Antiquarian
Society, at Worcester. It was the property of Governor Winthrop, who
died in 1649, and was given to the Society by a descendant, Adam
Winthrop. It stands eight inches in height and is apparently of German
Gres-ware, and is richly mounted in silver. The lid is engraved with a
quaint design of Adam and Eve with the tempting serpent in the
apple-tree. Estienne Perlin, writing in Paris in 1558, says, “The
English drink beer not out of glass but from earthen pots, the cover and
handles being made of silver for the rich. The middle classes mount them
with tin.” Another writer, in 1579, spoke of the English custom of
drinking from “pots of earth of sundry colors and moulds, whereof many
are garnished with silver or at leastwise with pewter.” Such is this
“beer mug” or tankard of Governor Winthrop’s, which is certainly three
hundred years old. Other Massachusetts colonists had similar beer-mugs.
Jacob Leager, of Boston, left in 1662 a “stone judg tipt with silver;”
Henry Dunster had a “tipt jugg” in 1655; and Thomas Rix had in 1678 “3
fflanders jugs.”
[Illustration: Winthrop Jug.]
Lisbon ware, which was earthen ware, was left by will in Massachusetts
in 1650; and Spanish platters and painted platters are mentioned in an
inventory in 1656. Peter Bulkeley, of Concord, Mass., had in 1659 “ten
paynted earthen dishes” valued at ten shillings. In the lists and
inventories of the town of Stamford, from 1650 to 1676, only two
shillings worth of earthen ware is entered, and Stamford planters were
far from poor. In the _Boston News Letter_ of February 9, 1712, six
hogsheads of earthen ware, including teapots, were advertised for sale.
These early teapots are said to have been of black earthen ware.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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