Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
One of the earliest mentions of china in America is in the inventory
made in 1641, of the property of Thomas Knocker, of Boston, “1 Chaynie
Dish.” In 1648, in the estate of President Davenport, of Harvard
College, was, “Cheyney, £4.” This was doubtless India china. Governor
Theophilus Eaton had a “cheny basen.” In the list made in 1647, of the
possessions of Martha Coteymore, a rich widow (who afterward married
Governor Winthrop), is seen this item, “One parcel cheyney plates and
saucers, £1.” Katherine Coteymore had “3 boxes East India dishes,”
valued at £3. As early as October, 1699, John Higginson wrote to his
brother with regard to importations from India, that “china and
lacker-ware will sell if in small quantity,” and without doubt some
small importations from India were made.
After the first decade of the century many rich Bostonians, such as
Elizur Holyoke, had china. Isaac Caillowell’s estate in 1718 contained
“Five China Dishes, One Doz. China Plates, Two China Muggs, a China
Teapott, Two China Slopp Basons, Six China Saucers, Four China Cupps,
and One China Spoon Dish.”
The earliest mention of the sale of china table-ware which I have seen
is not in 1732, as given by Mr. Felt in his “New England Customs.” There
are several notices of sales of china of earlier dates. In the _New
England Weekly Journal_ of April 15th of the year 1728, were advertised
for sale, at the Sun Tavern in Boston, “Chainey Bowles Dishes Cups
Saucers and Teapots;” and “china cups & saucers” on June 17th. This
“chainey” was probably all India china. In 1729, William Welsteed, a
Boston merchant, had a large number of plates and “pickle caucers” for
sale. In 1731, Andrew Faneuil announced that he had for sale at his
warehouse “All sorts of Dutch Stone and Delf ware just imported from
Holland.” In 1730 John Buining and Mrs. Hannah Wilson both advertised in
the _Boston News Letter_, that they had “several sorts of china for
sale;” and another Boston shopkeeper announced at the same time that he
was going to sell out everything he owned, including china ware, and
that his fellow-townsmen had better flock to his shop, for “buyers have
reason to Expect good Bargains for this will be the Packing Penny,”
which I suppose was the colonial slang expression for “bottom price.” At
a later date the “Packing Penny” became “to buy the pennyworth.” It was
not till 1737 that china ware was sold by “Publick Vandoo or Outcry,” or
by “Inch of Candle,” in Boston, thus showing that it was being imported
in larger quantities. In September of that year there was sold on
Scarlett’s Wharf, with spices and silks and negro slaves,
“A Rich Sortment of China Ware. A Parcel of fine large Enamel’d
Dishes. Ditto of divers Sizes of Bowles burnt & Enamel’d. Ditto of all
Sorts of Plates. Sundry Complete Setts of Furniture for the Tea-Table.
Blue & White Bowles; Blue & White Cups & Sawcers. Several sorts of
small Baskets, &c.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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