Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
A few stray Delft wanderers may be found in Massachusetts and New
Hampshire—meat dishes and plates, pale and ugly, as if the journey
inland had faded them out. On Long Island, Delft is still kept and used
in Dutch families—it is not the oldest Delft, however, nor is it much
prized. The typical Delft vases, decorated in blue, yellow, and white,
once graced the high mantel or beaufet of many a low, comfortable Dutch
farm-house in Flatbush, New Utrecht, and Gravesend, and occasionally one
can still be found. A fine set is in the old “pirates’ house” at
Flatlands. The Dutch made many teapots, we are told, but I have never
found an old Delft one in America. I have seen a few dull blue and white
Delft flower-pots—possibly one hundred years old—clumsy, ugly things,
whether old or new. I wish I could drive through the old Dutch
settlements on Long Island—New Utrecht, and Flatlands, and New Lots, and
Gravesend—and ransack the great, spacious garret of every concave-roofed
story and a half farm-house I passed. I know I could bring many a piece
of Delft to light—forgotten and unheeded by its stolid owners.
That Delft was not very highly prized by the Dutch settlers, nor by
their descendants, may be proved by many inventories and lists, such as
this, of the estate of John Lefferts, of Flatbush, made in 1792:
£ s.
25 Pewter plates (1s. each) 1 5
37 Earthen plates 10
9 Pewter dishes 1 15
8 Earthen dishes 1
6 Sets china cups and saucers 3
27 Delft plates 13
Pewter was plainly much more valued than Delft, and India china was
still more highly prized.
[Illustration: Delft Tea-caddy.]
Old Delft tea-caddies are both curious and pretty. Here is one shown,
marked with the names “Aalta Evert and Gerrit Egben” and the date, 1793.
It was doubtless a wedding or betrothal gift. In this piece the dark
blue decoration is under the glaze, and the red and black quaint
Dutch-dressed figures and the inscription are over the glaze, and were
doubtless painted to order and fired when the piece was purchased for a
gift or token. This labor-saving device was brought to perfection by a
Dutch potter named Zachary Dextra, though the cunning Chinese and
Japanese had employed it when they held supremacy over the Dutch market.
If a skilled painter painted under the glaze, an inferior workman could
easily do the finishing touches over the glaze.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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